成人肱骨外髁骨折研究进展

发布时间：2018-04-01 16:51

本文选题：成人　切入点：肱骨外髁　出处：《河北医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：成人肱骨外髁骨折在临床上比较罕见,可表现为波及肱骨头及肱骨滑车关节面的粉碎性骨折。该骨折发病率约占肘部骨折的0.5%-1.0%,由于相关报道较少,骨科医师在临床工作中对这类骨折的手术治疗尚未规范化,往往通过自己的经验与认识作出诊治,患者肘关节功能恢复程度或因其就诊的医师的个人技术水平而受到影响,容易出现一些如术后肘关节不稳、骨不连等相关问题。随着交通发展、交通事故的增多,成人肱骨外髁骨折发生的数量也不断增加。这种骨折复位困难,有较多的术后并发症[2],且由于肘关节功能的重要性及人们对生活品质要求的提高,要求我们对成人肱骨外髁骨折进行更好的诊治,以减少因医源性原因导致的术后功能障碍。本文就成人肱骨外髁骨折损伤机制、诊治、分型、并发症预防及处理等方面研究的相关进展进行综述。
[Abstract]:Adult fracture of lateral condyle of humerus is rare in clinic and can be characterized by comminuted fracture of humerus head and humeral trochlear articular surface. The orthopedic surgeon has not standardized the surgical treatment of this kind of fracture in clinical work, often through his own experience and understanding to make diagnosis and treatment, the patient's elbow joint function recovery degree or because of its doctor's personal skill level is affected. As traffic develops and traffic accidents increase, the number of adult fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus increases. There are many postoperative complications [2], and because of the importance of elbow joint function and the improvement of people's quality of life, we need better diagnosis and treatment of humeral lateral condylar fracture in adults. In order to reduce the postoperative dysfunction caused by iatrogenic causes, this article reviews the progress in the study of injury mechanism, diagnosis, treatment, classification, prevention and management of complications of adult lateral condylar fracture of humerus.
【学位授予单位】：河北医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R687.3

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