后内侧双钢板治疗复杂尺骨鹰嘴骨折的疗效观察

发布时间：2018-04-17 02:07

  本文选题：尺骨鹰嘴骨折 + 复杂骨折　； 参考：《中国修复重建外科杂志》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的探讨后内侧双钢板治疗复杂尺骨鹰嘴骨折的疗效。方法回顾分析2011年9月-2015年7月采用尺骨鹰嘴解剖钢板联合内侧微型钢板治疗的13例复杂尺骨鹰嘴骨折患者临床资料。男8例,女5例;年龄22~68岁,平均41.6岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤4例,高处坠落伤6例,金属物击伤3例。均为闭合性损伤。骨折根据Mayo分型标准:ⅡB型5例,ⅢB型8例。合并冠状突骨折7例,均为Regan-MorreyⅢ型;肘关节前脱位5例,后脱位2例。受伤至入院时间1.5~10.0 h,平均5.7 h。术后X线片复查骨折愈合情况;末次随访时,根据Broberg-Morrey肘关节功能评价标准评定肘关节功能。结果术后患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无尺神经损伤等相关并发症发生。患者均获随访,随访时间9~38个月,平均22.1个月。X线片复查示骨折均愈合,愈合时间3.0~5.5个月,平均3.7个月;发生1例桡骨头半脱位,1例轻度异位骨化,但无肘关节屈伸活动障碍、关节不稳定及疼痛不适症状,未给予特殊处理。末次随访时,肘关节伸屈活动度达95~130°,平均116.4°;旋转活动度为150~175°,平均170.8°;肘关节功能按Broberg-Morrey肘关节功能评价标准,获优4例,良7例,可2例,优良率84.6%。无内固定失败、肘关节僵硬及创伤性骨关节炎等并发症发生。结论尺骨鹰嘴解剖钢板联合内侧微型钢板可牢固固定骨折、重建滑车切迹,允许术后早期锻炼,治疗复杂尺骨鹰嘴骨折可获得满意疗效。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the efficacy of posterior medial double plate in the treatment of complex olecranon fracture.Methods the clinical data of 13 patients with complex olecranon fractures treated with olecranon anatomical plate combined with medial mini plate from September 2011 to July 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.There were 8 males and 5 females, aged 2268 years (mean 41.6 years).The causes of injury were traffic accident in 4 cases, falling injury in 6 cases and metal object injury in 3 cases.All of them were closed injury.According to Mayo classification criteria, there were 5 cases of type 鈪，

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