郑州市女性乳腺疾病调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:03

本文选题：乳腺疾病 + 流行病学　；参考：《实用医学杂志》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的:了解郑州市女性乳腺疾病的患病特点及影响因素,以便有针对性指导女性乳腺疾病的防治。方法:选取2015年7-10月进行乳腺疾病普查的6 310名女性为调查对象,进行临床检查及流行病学调查,并对普查可疑对象进行乳腺彩超、乳腺钼靶和病理检查等,分析患病率,采用卡方检验和Logistic回归方法分析影响乳腺患病率的相关因素。结果:郑州市女性乳腺疾病的患病率为24.94%,乳腺癌的患病率为0.06%。乳腺疾病患病率与女性自身的生理病理因素月经情况、生育年龄和流产史密切相关(P0.05),不同年龄段、文化程度和职业类型的女性乳腺患病率也有差异(P0.05),Logistic回归分析表明,职业类型对女性乳腺患病率有明显影响。结论:郑州市女性乳腺疾病患病率相对较高,且受多种因素影响。政府应有针对性地进行乳腺疾病普查普治工作,加强女性乳腺疾病的二级预防。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the characteristics and influencing factors of female breast disease in Zhengzhou City, so as to guide the prevention and treatment of female breast disease. Methods: a total of 6310 women with breast diseases from July to October 2015 were selected for clinical examination and epidemiological investigation, and the prevalence rate was analyzed by mammary gland color ultrasound, mammary mammary mammography and pathological examination. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the risk factors of breast disease. Results: the prevalence of breast disease and breast cancer were 24.94 and 0.06 respectively. The prevalence rate of breast disease was closely related to menstruation, reproductive age and abortion history. The prevalence rate of breast disease in women with different ages, educational level and occupational type was also different (P 0.05). Occupational type has a significant effect on the prevalence of breast in women. Conclusion: the prevalence of breast disease in Zhengzhou is relatively high and affected by many factors. The government should carry on the mammary gland disease general treatment work pertinently, strengthen the second-level prevention of the female mammary gland disease.
【作者单位】：郑州大学附属郑州中心医院转化医学中心;郑州大学附属郑州中心医院高新区医院体检科;郑州大学附属郑州中心医院乳腺甲状腺外科;
【基金】：郑州市普通科技攻关计划(编号:141PPTGG309)
【分类号】：R655.8

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