乳腺手术及术后恶心呕吐患者中医体质分布

发布时间：2018-05-07 19:26

本文选题：乳腺手术 + 术后恶心呕吐　；参考：《广东医学》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的观察乳腺手术患者及其发生术后恶心呕吐(PONV)患者的体质分布特点,为临床防治乳腺疾病和PONV提供客观依据。方法采用王琦的标准化的9种中医体质量表对160例乳腺手术患者进行调查研究。结果乳腺手术患者以偏颇质为主,各偏颇体质类型以气郁质居多,之后依次是气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、血淤质、平和质、痰湿质、特禀质、湿热质;PONV患者以偏颇质为主,各体质类型以气虚质居多,之后依次是阳虚质、气郁质、阴虚质、痰湿质、血淤质、平和质、特禀质、湿热质。阳虚质、气虚质PONV的发生阳性组与阴性组之间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论气郁、气虚是乳腺疾病的易患体质或倾向性体质。而气虚、阳虚是乳腺手术PONV的易患体质或倾向性体质。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the physique distribution of patients undergoing breast surgery and their postoperative nausea and vomiting and to provide objective basis for clinical prevention and treatment of breast diseases and PONV. Methods 160 patients with mammary gland operation were investigated with Wang Qi's 9 kinds of standardized TCM physique scale. Results the patients with breast surgery were mainly biased, and the main types of physical bias were qi stagnation, followed by qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, blood stasis, calmness, phlegm dampness, intrinsic quality, and dampness and heat in PONV patients. The main types of constitution were deficiency of qi, followed by yang deficiency, qi stagnation, yin deficiency, phlegm and dampness, blood stasis, calmness, special nature and dampness and heat. There was significant difference between the positive group and the negative group in the occurrence of PONV of Yang deficiency and Qi deficiency (P 0.05). Conclusion Qi depression and deficiency of qi are the predisposing or tendentiousness constitution of mammary gland disease. Qi deficiency, yang deficiency is the prone constitution or tendentiousness constitution of PONV in mammary gland surgery.
【作者单位】：广东省中医院麻醉科;广州中医药大学第二临床医学院;
【分类号】：R655.8

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