锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症现状及相关因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:00

  本文选题：社区老年人 + 肌肉减少症　； 参考：《现代预防医学》2017年24期

【摘要】：目的了解锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症现状及其相关因素,为老年人肌肉减少症的预防及干预提供理论支持。方法采用方便抽样的方法抽取锦州市太和区、凌河区与古塔区193名年龄≥60周岁的老年人进行问卷调查与体成分测量。结果锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症患病率为11.4%,其中男性肌肉减少症患病率为7.6%,女性肌肉减少症的患病率为13.3%,女性的患病率高于男性;Logisitic回归分析结果显示,步速较高(OR0.001)、跌倒效能较高(OR=0.610)是社区老年人肌肉减少症的保护因素;而体脂肪率较高(OR=1.250)、运动功能较差(OR=1.154)、患有糖尿病(OR=1.089)是社区老年人肌肉减少症的危险因素。结论锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症的患病率较高,加强老年人对肌肉减少症的认识,及时发现肌肉减少症并给与及时干预,对促进健康老龄化有着较为重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation and related factors of senile myopenia in Jinzhou community, and to provide theoretical support for prevention and intervention of senile myopenia. Methods 193 elderly people aged more than 60 years old in Taihe District of Jinzhou City Linghe District and Guta District of Jinzhou City were investigated by questionnaire and body composition were measured by convenient sampling method. Results the prevalence rate of myopenia in the elderly in Jinzhou community was 11.4. The prevalence rate of male myopenia was 7.6 and that of female was 13.3.The prevalence rate of female was higher than that of male Logisitic regression analysis. Higher walking speed and higher fall efficacy were the protective factors of myopenia in the elderly in the community, while the higher body fat rate, the lower motor function and the higher motor function were the risk factors of muscular hypenia in the elderly in the community. Conclusion the prevalence rate of myopenia is high in the community of Jinzhou City. It is of great significance to strengthen the understanding of myopenia in the elderly and to find and intervene in time to promote healthy aging.
【作者单位】： 锦州医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：基金项目:高原缺氧对西藏藏族骨骼肌含量、功能和少肌症影响(编号:31571233)
【分类号】：R685
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本文编号：2014916