维汉正常成年人外鼻测量特征分析

发布时间：2018-10-16 19:42

【摘要】：目的:通过对生活在新疆地区的维吾尔族男性、维吾尔族女性、汉族男性及汉族女性正常成年人各100例进行外鼻测量,将所测得的各类数据进行分析,比较及探讨地区、种族及性别间是否存在差异性,同时数据可进一步丰富我国人体测量的数据库,为我国今后不同地区及不同种族的整形美容提供一定的数据基础。方法:本研究选择新疆地区的符合筛选标准的正常成年人,在farkas的头面部测量[1]的基础上进行外鼻的测量,并对测量得出的数据进行分析比较。结果:分别测量出各个长度及角度测量项目和计算出各自的比例指数,并计算得出相应的均数及标准差。比较分析测量项目与比例指数的性别差异、民族差异和地区差异,部分项目的差异有统计学意义。1、新疆地区相同民族间的不同性别的外鼻形态分析结果表明,维吾尔族中,男性的各项线性测量项目及鼻额角均大于女性,而鼻尖角、鼻唇角均小于女性,汉族中,男性的各项线性测量项目均大于女性,而各项角度测量项目均小于女性,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。2、新疆地区相同性别间不同民族的外鼻形态分析结果表明,维吾尔族男性的鼻长、鼻高、鼻深均大于汉族男性,而鼻宽、鼻翼长、鼻根宽、内眦间距、鼻翼基底宽均小于汉族男性。其中鼻宽、鼻翼基底宽的民族差异无统计学上的意义(P0.05)。余各项线性测量项目均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。维吾尔族女性在鼻长、鼻高、鼻深的测量中均大于汉族女性,而鼻宽、鼻翼长、鼻根宽、内眦间距、鼻翼基底宽均小于汉族女性。其中鼻宽、鼻根宽、鼻翼基底宽的差异无统计学意义(P0.05),余各项线性测量项目中均具有统计学意义(P0.05).3、新疆地区维吾尔族及汉族均以狭鼻型最为常见。结论:本研究进一步的丰富了人体测量数据库,完善了新疆地区不同年龄组的维汉族的外鼻测量研究系统,为今后不同地区、民族及不同性别的人们做鼻部相关畸形整复及鼻部整形美容等相关手术提供数据参考,帮助人们打造除美观外更加适应当地气候的外鼻。
[Abstract]:Objective: to measure the external nose of 100 normal adults of Uygur nationality, Uygur women, Han nationality and Han nationality women living in Xinjiang, and to compare and explore the different kinds of data. Whether there is any difference between race and sex, the data can further enrich the database of anthropometry in China, and provide a certain data base for different regions and different races of our country in the future. Methods: in this study, normal adults in Xinjiang were selected to measure the external nose on the basis of head and face measurement of farkas, and the measured data were analyzed and compared. Results: the measurement items of each length and angle were measured, and their respective ratio indices were calculated, and the corresponding mean and standard deviation were calculated. Comparison and analysis of the sex difference, ethnic difference and regional difference between the measurement items and the ratio index, and the differences in some items are statistically significant. 1. The results of the external nose morphology analysis of the same ethnic groups in Xinjiang show that, in the Uygur ethnic group, The linear measurement items and nose frontal angle of male were larger than that of female, while the angle of nose tip and nose lip were smaller than that of female. In Han nationality, all linear measurement items of male were larger than that of female, and all angle measurement items were smaller than that of female. The results showed that the length, height and depth of the nose of Uygur men were larger than those of Han nationality men, while the nasal width, length of nasal wing, width of nose root width, distance between inner canthus and nasal root of Uygur male were larger than those of Han nationality. The base width of nasal wing was smaller than that of Han male. There was no significant difference in the width of the nose and the width of the base of the alar (P0.05). The other linear measurement items were statistically significant (P0.05). The measurement of nasal length, nasal height and nasal depth of Uygur women was larger than that of Han women, while the nasal width, nasal wing length, nasal root width, inner canthus spacing and base width of nasal wing were smaller than those of Han women. There was no significant difference in nasal width, nasal root width and base width of nasal wing (P0.05). The other linear measurement items were statistically significant (P0.05). 3. Narrow nose type was the most common in Uygur and Han nationality in Xinjiang. Conclusion: this study further enriches the anthropometric database and perfects the external nose measurement system of the Uygur Han nationality of different age groups in Xinjiang. People of different nationalities and different genders have done nasal repair and cosmetic surgery to provide data reference to help people to build more suitable for local climate in addition to beautiful nose.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R622

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