椎间融合器及其材料的研究与进展

发布时间：2018-12-29 07:59

【摘要】：背景:目前的椎间融合器发展迅速,很多融合器已经应用于临床,有些还处于实验阶段,各种融合器的特点鲜明,优缺点明显。目的:阐述椎间融合器的发展历程,对各种类型的融合器进行详细分析,以期为以后的融合器发展做出相应的指导作用。方法:第一作者应用计算机检索1989年1月至2016年3月Pub Med数据库、中国知网的相关文章,英文检索词"interbody fusion cage,PEEK,TMC";中文检索词"椎间融合器,聚醚醚酮融合器,钛网"。共检索到106篇相关文献,38篇文献符合纳入标准。结果与结论:在椎体间进行椎体融合是目前治疗脊柱退行性疾病的主要方法之一。目前在临床上使用的椎间融合器种类繁多,如钛网融合器、聚醚醚酮融合器、可吸收融合器等。融合器中可采用的移植物也多种多样,如自体骨、异体骨、合成骨、骨形态发生蛋白等。文章详细的描述了椎间融合器的发展历程,并着重阐述了临床上常用的椎间融合器,对未来椎间融合器的前景做出了估计,最后对椎间融合器的发展表达了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:Background: the current interbody fusion cage has developed rapidly. Many fusion cages have been used in clinical practice, some are still in the experimental stage, the characteristics of various fusion cages are distinct, and their advantages and disadvantages are obvious. Objective: to introduce the development of interbody fusion cage and analyze the various types of fusion cage in order to guide the development of fusion cage in the future. Methods: the first author searched the Pub Med database for the period from January 1989 to March 2016 with the English key word "interbody fusion cage,PEEK,TMC". Chinese key words: interbody fusion cage, polyether ether ketone fusion cage, titanium mesh. A total of 106 related articles were retrieved, 38 of which met the inclusion criteria. Results and conclusion: interbody fusion is one of the main methods for the treatment of spinal degenerative diseases. At present, there are many kinds of interbody fusion cages, such as titanium mesh cage, polyether ether ketone fusion cage, absorbable fusion cage and so on. There are many kinds of grafts used in fusion cage, such as autogenous bone, allogeneic bone, synthetic bone, bone morphogenetic protein and so on. This article describes the development course of interbody fusion cage in detail, and emphatically expounds the commonly used interbody fusion cage in clinic, estimates the prospect of the future interbody fusion cage, and finally expresses its own opinion on the development of interbody fusion cage.
【作者单位】：青岛大学附属医院;
【分类号】：R687.3;R318.08

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