盐酸羟考酮注射液用于妇科腹腔镜手术后镇痛的临床研究
发布时间:2019-02-17 16:53
【摘要】:目的:探讨盐酸羟考酮注射液在妇科腹腔镜手术术后镇痛的临床效果。方法:经伦理委员会批准及患者知情同意后,选择80例择期全麻下妇科腹腔镜手术患者,年龄20~50岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级。采用随机数字表法,将所有患者分为2组(n=40):盐酸羟考酮注射液组(Oxycodone,O组)和枸橼酸芬太尼注射液组(Fentanyl,F组)。关腹前5min,O组给予静脉注射盐酸羟考酮注射液10mg;F组予静脉注射枸橼酸芬太尼注射液0.1mg。记录拔管时间,拔管后于PACU中观察1小时,评估并记录其拔管后15min、30min及60min的VAS疼痛数字评分和Ramsay镇静评分,观察是否有呼吸抑制等不良反应。术后24小时内按既定时间点(即术后2h、4h、8h、12h和24h)评估并记录患者静息和活动时(咳嗽、翻身或行走)的VAS评分,术后首次VAS≥4分的时间和术后要求追加镇痛的例数并观察术后24小时内有无恶心、呕吐及皮肤瘙痒等不良反应,记录术后肛门排气时间以及评价患者对镇痛的满意度并行舒适度评分(BCS)。结果:两组患者年龄、体重指数、手术时间和术后拔管时间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);拔管后15min、30min、60min VAS疼痛评分和Ramsay镇静评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05),两组均无呼吸抑制情况发生;O组在术后2 h、4 h和8 h的VAS疼痛评分显著低于F组(P0.05),术后12~24小时两组的VAS疼痛评分差异无统计学意义;O组术后首次VAS≥4分的时间比F组明显延长(P0.05),而且术后要求追加镇痛的例数少于F组(P0.05);与F组比较,O组患者术后恶心、呕吐的发生率更低(P0.05);两组患者术后24小时舒适度评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05);与F组比较,O组患者的满意度高,结果有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:盐酸羟考酮注射液用于妇科腹腔镜手术后镇痛效果确切,可有效减轻妇科微创术后早期疼痛,镇痛时效具有明显针对性;同时与芬太尼比较,盐酸羟考酮不良反应的发生率也明显降低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical effect of hydroxycodone hydrochloride injection in postoperative analgesia of gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods: after the approval of ethics committee and informed consent of patients, 80 patients with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia were selected, aged 20 ~ 50 years, ASA 鈪,
本文编号:2425385
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical effect of hydroxycodone hydrochloride injection in postoperative analgesia of gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods: after the approval of ethics committee and informed consent of patients, 80 patients with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia were selected, aged 20 ~ 50 years, ASA 鈪,
本文编号:2425385
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