两种方法治疗青壮年PauwelsⅢ型股骨颈骨折疗效对比
发布时间:2021-06-11 21:42
目的:对比短动力髋结合腓骨植骨和短动力髋结合空心钉两种手术方案治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折的临床效果。方法:将2014年1月至2019年3月收治符合选择标准的PauwelsⅢ型青壮年股骨颈骨折患者共25例,根据手术方法不同随机分为A、B两组,经闭合复位后,其中A组13例行短动力髋结合腓骨植骨术治疗,B组12例行短动力髋结合空心钉治疗,记录并对比两组不同PauwelsⅢ型青壮年股骨颈骨折病人的手术时间、出血量、骨折愈合时间、Harris功能评分以及术后并发症的发生。结果:手术时间、出血量A组(3.51±1.32h;453.85±236.70ml)与B组(3.20±1.38h;441.70±331.55ml)比较差异无统计学意义(P1=0.57;P2=0.916);骨折愈合时间A组(5.30±1.03m)明显短于B组(8.27±1.34m),两组差异有统计学意义(P=0.00);术后Harris功能评分A组(95.5±2.38)高于B组(87.08±9.22)(P=0.03);退钉及股骨头坏死发生率A组(0;0)显著比B组(41.7%;25%)低(P1=0.009;P2=0.03),骨不愈合率A组...
【文章来源】:河北医科大学河北省
【文章页数】:43 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【部分图文】:
患者,女,40岁,右股骨颈骨折,行动力髋结合腓骨植骨治疗Fig1A40yearsoldfemalepatientwithfractureofrightfemoralneck,treatedwithdynamichipcombinedwithfibularbonegrafting.1A,1BPreoperativepositiveandlateralX-raysofthehipjointshowed
研 究 论 文11图2 患者,男,40 岁,左股骨颈骨折,行动力髋结合腓骨植骨治疗Fig 2 A 40 years old male patient with left femoral neck fracture, treated withdynamic hip combined with fibular bone grafting.2A, 2B. Preoperative positive and lateral X-ray images of the hip joint showedfracture of the left femoral neck;2C, 2D.Postoperative X - ray of the hip jointshowed the presence of the internal fixator.; 2E, 2F.Six months after surgery,the fractures were healed by positive and lateral X - ray radiographs of the hipjoint
研 究 论 文12图3 患者,女,58 岁,右股骨颈骨折,行动力髋结合空心钉治疗Fig 3 A58 years old female patient with fracture of right femoral neck, treatedwith dynamic hip and cannulated screw3A、3B.Preoperative X - ray of the right hip joint showed fracture of the rightfemoral neck;3C、3D.The presence of the postoperative internal fixator wasshown on the positive and lateral radiographs of the hip joint;3E、3F Eightmonths after the operation, the positive and lateral X-ray radiographs of thehip joint showed fracture healing, and internal fixation existed, but thecannulated nails showed screw retreat, and no tendency of head necrosis wasobserved;3G、3H. Two years after the surgery
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]闭合复位动力髋螺钉联合防旋螺钉内固定治疗Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折[J]. 孙彦豹,王静,金宝城,王青松,王友. 创伤外科杂志. 2013(06)
[2]青壮年股骨颈骨折的手术方法探讨与研究[J]. 赵振营,林志荣,赵喜元,王振. 中国实用医药. 2012(21)
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[5]关于国内中青年股骨颈骨折治疗的文献分析[J]. 汤亮,尹芸生,王东,陈波,闻伟敬,潘晋平,李鹏彪. 国际医药卫生导报. 2010 (04)
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[8]空心钉与克氏针固定加关节冲洗治疗儿童股骨颈骨折[J]. 杨光辉,杨太明,杨春,朱爱祥. 中华创伤骨科杂志. 2006(12)
[9]空心钉内固定加股方肌肌骨瓣移植治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折[J]. 张振兴,张碧煌,严照明. 中国矫形外科杂志. 2005(04)
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本文编号:3225333
【文章来源】:河北医科大学河北省
【文章页数】:43 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【部分图文】:
患者,女,40岁,右股骨颈骨折,行动力髋结合腓骨植骨治疗Fig1A40yearsoldfemalepatientwithfractureofrightfemoralneck,treatedwithdynamichipcombinedwithfibularbonegrafting.1A,1BPreoperativepositiveandlateralX-raysofthehipjointshowed
研 究 论 文11图2 患者,男,40 岁,左股骨颈骨折,行动力髋结合腓骨植骨治疗Fig 2 A 40 years old male patient with left femoral neck fracture, treated withdynamic hip combined with fibular bone grafting.2A, 2B. Preoperative positive and lateral X-ray images of the hip joint showedfracture of the left femoral neck;2C, 2D.Postoperative X - ray of the hip jointshowed the presence of the internal fixator.; 2E, 2F.Six months after surgery,the fractures were healed by positive and lateral X - ray radiographs of the hipjoint
研 究 论 文12图3 患者,女,58 岁,右股骨颈骨折,行动力髋结合空心钉治疗Fig 3 A58 years old female patient with fracture of right femoral neck, treatedwith dynamic hip and cannulated screw3A、3B.Preoperative X - ray of the right hip joint showed fracture of the rightfemoral neck;3C、3D.The presence of the postoperative internal fixator wasshown on the positive and lateral radiographs of the hip joint;3E、3F Eightmonths after the operation, the positive and lateral X-ray radiographs of thehip joint showed fracture healing, and internal fixation existed, but thecannulated nails showed screw retreat, and no tendency of head necrosis wasobserved;3G、3H. Two years after the surgery
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]闭合复位动力髋螺钉联合防旋螺钉内固定治疗Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折[J]. 孙彦豹,王静,金宝城,王青松,王友. 创伤外科杂志. 2013(06)
[2]青壮年股骨颈骨折的手术方法探讨与研究[J]. 赵振营,林志荣,赵喜元,王振. 中国实用医药. 2012(21)
[3]青壮年股骨颈骨折的Pauwels分型及治疗策略[J]. 魏更生. 中国矫形外科杂志. 2011(16)
[4]青壮年股骨颈骨折及其治疗现状[J]. 吴俊,罗从风,曾炳芳. 国际骨科学杂志. 2010(02)
[5]关于国内中青年股骨颈骨折治疗的文献分析[J]. 汤亮,尹芸生,王东,陈波,闻伟敬,潘晋平,李鹏彪. 国际医药卫生导报. 2010 (04)
[6]不同时间和复位方法空心钉内固定治疗移位股骨颈骨折术后骨折愈合的比较[J]. 田维,崔壮,阚世廉. 中国修复重建外科杂志. 2009(04)
[7]影响股骨颈骨折内固定后髋关节功能的多因素分析[J]. 黄方敏,勘武生,蔡宗强,徐剑. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复. 2008(26)
[8]空心钉与克氏针固定加关节冲洗治疗儿童股骨颈骨折[J]. 杨光辉,杨太明,杨春,朱爱祥. 中华创伤骨科杂志. 2006(12)
[9]空心钉内固定加股方肌肌骨瓣移植治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折[J]. 张振兴,张碧煌,严照明. 中国矫形外科杂志. 2005(04)
[10]股骨颈骨折的内固定手术治疗[J]. 危杰,王满宜. 中华创伤骨科杂志. 2003(01)
本文编号:3225333
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