55岁以上人群耳鸣严重程度门诊问卷初步结果分析

发布时间：2019-04-19 18:27

【摘要】：目的研究55岁以上耳鸣患者的耳鸣严重程度及其对生活质量的影响。方法研究对象为50例耳鸣患者,均为55岁以上,平均年龄65.1±9.5岁,其中男性29例,女性21例,60岁以上31例,60岁以下19例。使用耳鸣残疾度量化表问卷对患者进行调查和耳鸣残疾度量化评估。结果 50例受调查患者中,32例属耳鸣残疾1级(占64%),10例属2级(20%),4例属3级(8%),2例属4级(4%),2例属5级(占4%)。两组之间,功能性问题(P=0.083)和情绪性问题(P=0.098)均无统计学差异,60岁以下的灾难性得分(P=0.046)显著高于60岁以上组。结论耳鸣可对55岁以上人群情绪造成显著影响,临床护理中应加强针对耳鸣的心理护理和情绪调节。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the severity of tinnitus in patients over 55 years old and its effect on quality of life. Methods 50 patients with tinnitus were enrolled in this study, all of whom were over 55 years old with an average age of 65.1 卤9.5.There were 29 males, 21 females, 31 patients over 60 years old and 19 patients under 60 years of age. The patients were investigated by tinnitus disability scale and assessed by tinnitus disability scale. Results among the 50 patients investigated, 32 (64%) were grade 1 with tinnitus disability, 10 (20%) were grade 2, 4 were grade 3 (8%), 2 were grade 4 (4%), 2 were grade 5 (4%), 2 were grade 1 (6%), 10 cases were grade 2 (20%), 4 cases were grade 3 (8%), 2 cases were grade 4 (4%). There was no significant difference between the two groups in functional problems (P < 0. 083) and emotional problems (P < 0. 098). The catastrophic scores under 60 years old (P < 0. 046) were significantly higher than those in patients over 60 years old. Conclusion tinnitus can significantly affect the mood of people over 55 years old. Psychological nursing and emotional regulation of tinnitus should be strengthened in clinical nursing.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
【分类号】：R764.45

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