农村高血压患者社会支持与用药依从性现状及相关性分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:51

本文关键词： 高血压社会支持用药依从性　出处：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解农村高血压患者用药依从性与社会支持的现状,探讨两者之间的相关关系,以提高高血压患者的用药依从性。方法:采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和Morisky推荐的用药依从性量表,随机抽取湖北潜江6个乡镇,12个样本村的253名高血压患者作为研究对象,对其社会支持与用药依从性现状进行调查分析。结果:高血压患者中用药高依从性者占59.68%(151例),低依从性者占40.32%(102例)。Spearman秩相关分析与多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示主观支持程度越高、收入水平越高、患病年限越长的患者用药依从性越好。结论:目前农村高血压患者用药依从性总体水平较低。社会支持与患者用药依从性密切相关,尤其是主观支持。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the current situation of drug compliance and social support in rural hypertensive patients and to explore the correlation between them. Methods: 6 villages and towns in Qianjiang, Hubei province were randomly selected by the Social support Assessment scale (SSRS) and the Morisky recommended drug compliance scale (SSRS). A total of 253 hypertensive patients from 12 sample villages were included in the study. The present situation of social support and drug compliance was investigated and analyzed. Results: among the patients with hypertension, there were 59.68 cases with high drug compliance and 151 cases with high compliance. The results of rank correlation analysis and multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the degree of subjective support was higher in 102 patients with low compliance. The higher the income level, the better the drug compliance of the patients with longer illness years. Conclusion: the overall level of drug use compliance of hypertension patients in rural areas is lower, and social support is closely related to patients' drug use compliance. Especially subjective support.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“以系统绩效为导向的农村公共卫生服务公私合作机制研究”(编号:71473097)
【分类号】：R544.1
【正文快照】： 高血压是最常见的心血管疾病之一,也是全世界范围内的重大公共卫生问题[1]。随着人类生活水平的提高、老龄化进程的加快以及不健康生活方式的蔓延,高血压发病率逐年上升,据估计在2025年全世界约有15.6亿高血压患者[2],但目前针对高血压的治疗和控制水平仍然较低。目前已有研究

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