四川省康定地区不同民族大学生血压调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:42

本文选题：血压　切入点：世居海拔　出处：《成都体育学院学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的:分析不同性别、民族、年龄段、世居海拔、体重指数、吸烟、家族史和日食盐量等影响因素对特定大学生群体血压水平的影响,藉以探讨不同民族大学生血压水平与这些因素的相关性,了解该地区大学生群体的血压值及高血压的发病情况,并为其防治(高血压)提供依据和建议。方法:以四川省甘孜州康定县姑咱镇四川民族学院(平均海拔1 400m)518名学生为研究对象,问卷调查学生的基本情况、家族史、生活习惯,并同日测量受试者坐位血压。结果:518名受试者的收缩压为(120.68±9.50)mm Hg,舒张压为(76.69±7.31)mm Hg,动脉压为(91.35±7.36)mm Hg,高血压发病者89人,发病率17.18%;性别、民族、年龄段和吸烟情况不同,收缩压、舒张压和动脉压差异极显著(P0.01),体重级别和世居海拔不同,收缩压、舒张压和动脉压差异有统计学意义(P0.05),日食盐量不同,收缩压、舒张压和动脉压差异无统计学意义(P0.05);性别、年龄段、体重级别、吸烟情况不同,高血压发病率差异极显著(P0.01),民族和世居海拔不同,高血压发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.05),日食盐量和运动习惯不同,高血压发病率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:青年学生群体的收缩压、舒张压、动脉压和高血压发病率男性较高,汉族比彝族和藏族均高,21-24岁年龄段较高,随海拔增高而降低,肥胖人群较高,而与日食盐量基本无关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the effects of different sex, nationality, age, altitude, body mass index, smoking, family history and daily salt content on blood pressure level of college students. In order to explore the correlation between blood pressure level and these factors in college students from different nationalities, and to understand the blood pressure value of college students in this area and the incidence of hypertension, Methods: taking the Sichuan Institute for nationalities (average altitude 1 400m)518) as the research object, the basic situation, family history, living habits of the students were investigated. Results systolic blood pressure (SBP) was 120.68 卤9.50)mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure was 76.69 卤7.31)mm Hg, arterial pressure was 91.35 卤7.36)mm Hg, hypertension occurred in 89 subjects, and the incidence was 17.18. The systolic blood pressure was different in sex, nationality, age and smoking. The difference between diastolic blood pressure and arterial pressure was very significant (P 0.01). There were significant differences in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and arterial pressure (ABP) between different body weight levels and altitude. There was no significant difference in daily salt content, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and arterial pressure, and there was no significant difference in blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and arterial pressure. There were significant differences in the incidence of hypertension among different age groups, body weight levels and smoking status. The incidence of hypertension was significantly different among ethnic groups and people living at different elevations. There were significant differences in the incidence of hypertension (P 0.05), and the daily salt consumption and exercise habits were different. Conclusion: the incidence of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, arterial pressure and hypertension in young students is higher in males. The incidence of hypertension in Han nationality is higher than that in Yi nationality and Tibetan nationality. The incidence of hypertension in Han nationality is higher than that in Yi nationality and Tibetan nationality, and it decreases with the increase of altitude. Obese people were higher, but had nothing to do with the amount of daily salt.
【作者单位】：成都体育学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅课题“甘孜州少数民族青年健康体质研究”(12ZA016)
【分类号】：R544.1

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