北京市顺义区居民高血压患病现状与相关危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 19:52

本文选题：高血压 + 患病率　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解北京市顺义区居民高血压流行现状,并对其危险因素进行分析。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样的方法,抽取北京市顺义区15岁及其以上居民1835人进行横断面调查,调查内容包括问卷调查和体格检查。结果顺义区居民高血压患病率为29.2%,标化患病率为28.0%。顺义区居民高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为65.2%、56.1%和34.3%。单因素分析结果显示,年龄(χ~2=324.272,P0.01)、文化程度(χ~2=152.185,P0.01)、城乡差异(χ~2=31.701,P0.01)、家族史(χ~2=47.421,P0.01)、肥胖与超重(χ~2=136.887,P0.01)、腹型肥胖(χ~2=178.361,P0.01)6个因素间的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,年龄(OR=1.066,95%CI:1.058~1.074)、家族史(OR=1.552,95%CI:1.157~2.082)、全身性肥胖(OR=1.210,95%CI:1.108~1.320)、腹型肥胖(OR=3.109,95%CI:2.362~4.091)是罹患高血压的危险因素。结论顺义区15岁及以上居民高血压患病率较高,知晓率、治疗率、控制率偏低,有高血压家族史、腹型肥胖的中老年人更易罹患高血压,此类人群应作为社区干预的重点,培养其良好的生活方式以达到控制血压的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of hypertension in residents of Shunyi District, Beijing, and analyze its risk factors.Methods 1835 residents aged 15 years old and above in Shunyi District of Beijing were selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling for cross-sectional investigation including questionnaire survey and physical examination.Results the prevalence rate of hypertension and standardized prevalence were 29.2and 28.0in Shunyi district.The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in residents of Shunyi District were 65.2% and 34.3%, respectively.Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the prevalence rate of hypertension between age (蠂 2 / 2 / 324.272 / P 0.01), education level (蠂 2 / 2 / 152 / 185 / P 0.01), urban and rural areas (蠂 ~ (21) 31 / 701 / P 0.01, family history (蠂 ~ 2 / 22 / 47.421 / P 0.01), obesity and overweight (蠂 2 / 2136.887 / P 0.01), abdominal obesity (蠂 ~ 2178.361 / P _ (0.01))).The results of multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension were: 1. 066 / 95CI: 1.058: 1.074, 1. 552 / 95 CI: 1. 157 / 2.082a, 1. 21095 / 1: 1.108 / 1.320, OR3.109 / 95CI2.362/ 4.091).Conclusion the prevalence rate of hypertension in residents aged 15 and over in Shunyi District is high, the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are low, there is a family history of hypertension, and the middle and old people with abdominal obesity are more likely to suffer from hypertension. This kind of population should be the focus of community intervention.Develop a good lifestyle to control blood pressure.
【作者单位】：北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：基金项目:中国重要心血管病患病率调查及关键技术研究(2011BAI11B01)
【分类号】：R544.1

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