天津市河西区社区防控老年高血压成效评价模式

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:47

本文选题：社区 + 高血压　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的完善社区防控老年高血压成效评价指标,以提高社区防控老年高血压的针对性、工作质量和资源利用有效率。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,利用单纯随机抽样的方法,对天津市河西区友谊路社区卫生服务中心605例高血压患者的知识态度行为进行调查,对117例高血压前期人群的满意度进行调查。结果高血压相关知识知晓率为29.67%,对高血压知识得分进行单因素分析,结果显示年龄、文化程度、职业是高血压知识得分及格的影响因素(均P=0.000)。健康信念形成率为58.74%,高血压相关行为依从性为57.81%,控制率为46.9%,高血压人群满意率为51.37%,高危人群的满意率为19.66%。该社区2013年登记患病率为46.3%,管理率为60.86%,健康教育覆盖率为48.7%。结论在老年高血压防控中,对高血压前期人群的防控重要、紧迫,应建立包括高血压前期人群在内的社区防控高血压评价体系,扩大高血压防控范围,增加对高血压前期人群的评价。
[Abstract]:Objective to improve the effectiveness evaluation index of community prevention and control of elderly hypertension in order to improve the pertinence, work quality and resource utilization efficiency of community prevention and control of elderly hypertension. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of 605 patients with hypertension in Youyi Road Community Health Service Center of Hexi District, Tianjin. The satisfaction of 117 patients with prehypertension was investigated. Results the awareness rate of hypertension related knowledge was 29.67. The results showed that age, education level and occupation were the influencing factors (all P < 0.000). The health belief formation rate was 58.74, the compliance rate of hypertension related behavior was 57.81, the control rate was 46.9, the satisfaction rate of hypertension was 51.37 and the satisfaction rate of high risk group was 19.66. In 2013, the registered prevalence rate was 46.3%, the management rate was 60.86%, and the health education coverage rate was 48.7%. Conclusion in the prevention and control of elderly hypertension, the prevention and control of pre-hypertension population is important and urgent. The community evaluation system of hypertension prevention and control including pre-hypertension population should be established, and the range of hypertension prevention and control should be expanded. To increase the evaluation of pre-hypertension population.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学医学人文学院;天津中医药大学;
【分类号】：R544.1

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