2011年中国中老年人群高血压医疗费用评估

发布时间：2018-06-10 19:34

本文选题：中老年居民 + 高血压　；参考：《卫生研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的评估测算2011年中国12省(市、自治区)居民由于高血压产生的医疗费用负担状况。方法从2011年"中国健康与营养调查"中选取45岁及以上的中老年人作为研究对象,估计样本人群的就医概率和医疗费用情况,利用两部模型方法,计算由高血压额外产生的医疗费用。结果 2011年中国12省(市、自治区)45岁及以上中老年人群平均一次就诊产生的医疗费用期望值为246.8元,这其中由于高血压病额外产生的医疗费用为21.2元,占一次总费用的8.6%。患高血压病在较大程度上会增大居民接受医疗服务的概率。其中,女性人群产生的医疗费用较少,有新型农村合作医疗保险的居民医疗费用较高,北方地区居民医疗费用较高。结论高血压在一定程度上影响了居民接受医疗服务的概率和产生的医疗费用,也给个人、家庭及整个社会带来了一定的经济负担。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the burden of medical expenses due to hypertension in 12 provinces and autonomous regions of China in 2011. Methods from the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey, the elderly aged 45 years and over were selected as the study subjects, and the probability of seeking medical treatment and the medical cost of the sample population were estimated, and two model methods were used. Calculate the additional medical costs incurred by hypertension. Results in 2011, the average expected value of medical expenses in 12 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) of China was 246.8 yuan per visit, among which the extra medical cost due to hypertension was 21.2 yuan, which accounted for 8.6% of the total cost. To a large extent, hypertension will increase the probability of residents receiving medical services. Among them, the female population produces less medical expenses, the residents with the new rural cooperative medical insurance have higher medical costs, and the residents in the northern region have higher medical costs. Conclusion to a certain extent, hypertension affects the probability of residents receiving medical services and the medical expenses, and also brings a certain economic burden to individuals, families and the whole society.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所;
【基金】：中国疾病预防控制中心和美国北卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作项目“中国健康与营养调查”(No.R01-HD30880,DK056350,R01-HD38700)
【分类号】：R544.1

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