乌鲁木齐市不同民族老年高血压患者的健康素养调查

发布时间：2018-06-21 15:32

本文选题：民族 + 健康素养　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年21期

【摘要】：目的调查乌鲁木齐市不同民族高血压患者健康素养并分析存在的差异。方法多阶段分层抽取60岁以上高血压患者384例进行问卷调查。结果维吾尔族(维族)老年高血压患者健康素养评分显著低于其他民族(P0.05),维族不具备健康素养的检出率达到78.8%;不同民族的调查对象在信息获取能力、交流互动能力、经济/社会支持意愿3个维度存在统计学差异(P0.05),维族此3个维度的评分均显著低于其他民族(P0.05);改善健康意愿维度不存在显著差异(P0.05)。结论维族老年高血压患者健康素养问题较突出,社区卫生服务需要根据其致病危险因素、了解慢性病的危害、可接受的主要途径及有效的宣传方式有针对性地开展健康促进活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health literacy of hypertension patients from different nationalities in Urumqi and analyze the differences. Methods 384 patients over 60 years old with hypertension were investigated by multi-stage stratification. Results the scores of health literacy of elderly patients with hypertension in Uygur nationality (Uygur) were significantly lower than those of other nationalities (P 0.05), and the detection rate of Uygur without health literacy was 78.8%. There was statistical difference among the three dimensions of economic / social support intention, and the scores of these three dimensions in Uygur nationality were significantly lower than those in other ethnic groups (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the dimension of improving health willingness (P 0.05). Conclusion the health literacy of elderly patients with hypertension in Uygur nationality is more serious. Community health services need to understand the hazards of chronic diseases according to their risk factors. The main acceptable ways and effective ways to promote health promotion.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：2014年地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.201410760008) 2013年新疆医科大学科研创新基金项目(No.2013XYSK79) 2014年新疆医科大学大学生创新性实验计划项目(No.CX2014008)
【分类号】：R193;R544.1

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