2011-2013年山东省心脑血管疾病死亡情况及潜在减寿年数分析

发布时间：2018-07-15 12:13

【摘要】：目的对山东省2011-2013年心脑血管疾病死亡情况进行分析,为心脑血管疾病的预防控制及相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、潜在减寿率(PYLLR)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标对心脑血管病的死亡数据进行分析。结果山东省2011-2013年居民脑血管病和心血管病的粗死亡率分别为149.28/10万和137.92/10万,标化死亡率分别为123.81/10万,113.86/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2脑血管=38.907,χ2心血管=92.166);死亡率在不同年份间存在差异(χ2脑血管=20.766,χ2心血管=85.891,P均0.001));心血管疾病标化死亡率在60岁以上人群中上升较快;脑血管病潜在减寿年数、平均减寿年数和减寿率分别为170 715人年、11.72年和14.35‰,心血管病为78 310人年、12.02年和6.58‰,相同年龄组别的男性潜在减寿年数高于女性的减寿年数。结论心脑血管疾病严重危害中老年人群的健康生命,应加强社区对中老年人群心脑血管疾病的预防和控制,提高居民健康生命质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the death status of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2013, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and corresponding intervention measures. Methods the mortality, standardized mortality, years of potential life lost (PYLL), potential life loss rate (PYLLR) and average life lost years (AYLL) were used to analyze the death data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Results the crude mortality rates of cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2013 were 149.28% 100 thousand and 137.92% 100 million respectively. There were significant differences in mortality between different years (蠂 2 cerebrovascular disease 38.907, 蠂 2 cardiovascular 92.166), and there was significant difference in mortality between different years (蠂 2 cerebrovascular disease 20.766, 蠂 2 cardiovascular disease 85.891g P 0.001);), the standardized death rate of cardiovascular disease increased rapidly in the population over 60 years old, and the number of years of potential life loss of cerebrovascular disease increased rapidly. The average number and rate of life loss were 170,715 person years, 11.72 years and 14.35 鈥，

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