心脏科住院心房颤动患者焦虑抑郁情绪调查及其对生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-08-04 19:49

【摘要】：目的:调查心房颤动(房颤)患者焦虑抑郁的发病情况以及其生活质量的评估。方法:选取东南大学附属中大医院2014年9月至2016年6月心脏科100例住院房颤患者(房颤组),同期门诊体检100例正常健康人作为对照组,使用汉密尔顿焦虑/抑郁量表(HAMA/HAMD)和美国简明健康测试量表(SF-36)对两组进行评分。数据采用SPSS 13.0软件分析。结果:房颤组中存在焦虑或抑郁情绪的患者占42%,其中焦虑占21%,抑郁占14%,焦虑合并抑郁占7%;对照组中存在焦虑或抑郁情绪的患者占7%,其中焦虑占6%,抑郁占1%,无焦虑合并抑郁。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。房颤组生活质量相关评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。房颤组中焦虑/抑郁患者生活质量评分与非焦虑/抑郁患者之间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:房颤患者生活质量评分低,焦虑或抑郁发生率高,并且焦虑、抑郁情况越重,生活质量评分越低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the incidence and quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: from September 2014 to June 2016, 100 hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation (AF group) and 100 healthy subjects were selected as control group. Hamilton anxiety / Depression scale (HAMA/HAMD) and brief Health Test scale (SF-36) were used to evaluate the two groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results: there were 42 patients with anxiety or depression in atrial fibrillation group, including 21 patients with anxiety, 14 patients with depression, 7 patients with anxiety and depression, 7 patients with anxiety or depression in the control group, including 6 patients with anxiety and 1 patient with depression and no anxiety combined with depression. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Atrial fibrillation group quality of life related score was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was significant difference between anxiety / depression and non-anxiety / depression in AF group (P0.05). Conclusion: the patients with atrial fibrillation have low quality of life score, high incidence of anxiety or depression, and the more serious the anxiety and depression, the lower the quality of life score.
【作者单位】：东南大学医学院;东南大学附属中大医院心血管内科;
【分类号】：R541.75;R749

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