高同型半胱氨酸诱导新蛋白Carom的表达在内皮细胞的作用
[Abstract]:AIM: Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our team has previously demonstrated that homocysteine inhibits the proliferation, migration and repair of vascular endothelial cells (EC) cells, but the molecular mechanism of Hcy-induced EC injury remains unclear. F-BAR protein Carom can mediate Hcy-induced EC migration and angiogenesis inhibition. Methods: 1. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and protein immunoblotting assay (WB) were used to detect the expression of Carom m RNA and protein in human arterial endothelial cells (HAEC), 24 h 50 micron DL-Hcy stimulation, and high-throughput liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to detect CBS KO. The levels of homocysteine (Hcy) in mice were measured by WB. The expression of Carom in the aorta of CBS KO mice was detected by WB. The expression of Carom in lung endothelial cells was detected by WB and FACS. The levels of HAEC Hcy, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) were detected by high-throughput liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The ratio of SAM to SAH was calculated by Actinnomyocin D and FACS. Endothelial cells were treated with AZC. Carom 4, Adv-Carom virus or Carom Sh-RNA virus were transfected into HAEC by RT-PCR for 72 hours. Complete RNA was extracted and transfected with Carom-related microarray and cytokine array. 72 hours after transfection of HAEC with rom-Sh-RNA virus, the effects of Hcy and Carom on the migration of endothelial cells were observed. At the same time, CXCL-10 neutralizing antibody was added. The effects of Carom and CXCLl-0 on the migration of endothelial cells were detected by cell scratch test. 7. After Hcy interfered with cells, the proteins of different cell components were extracted and the Carom was identified by WB. Carom-related NLS peptides were designed and synthesized. After endothelial cells were treated with Hcy and NLS peptides, the expression of Carom in chromatin-binding nucleus (CB) was detected by WB. After endothelial cells were transfected with Adv-Carom and NLS peptides, the expression of CXCLl0m RNA was detected by RT-PCR. Hcy or Caro peptides were given to endothelial cells. Vascular regeneration test was carried out in vitro after transfection of m-associated virus to detect the inhibitory effect of Hcy and Carom on vascular regeneration of endothelial cells. 9. After transfection of Hcy or Carom-related virus, endothelial cells were given two kinds of endocytosis inhibitors Mitmab and Chroquine respectively. The expression of human vascular growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) was detected by flow cytometry. PIP array was used to observe the binding ability of GST-Carom fusion protein to inositol phosphate.Biotin-labeled membrane protein was used to observe the endocytosis of membrane protein after Hcy intervention.11.Overexpression of Carom in endothelial cells was observed.Immunocoprecipitation combined with mass spectrometry was used to screen the possible interaction protein of Carom.Results:1.RT-PCR showed that Hcy could induce HAEC Caro. The expression of M RNA was 1.87 times (12h), 2.72 times (24h) and 2.45 times (48h) of the control group, respectively, P 0.05. DL-Hcy could induce the expression of Carom protein in endothelial cells in a time-dependent manner. The highest expression of Carom protein was 2.2 times (P 0.05). It was found that the plasma Hcy level of Tg-h CBS Cbs-/-mice at 12-16 weeks was 50-100um, Tg-h CBS Cbs+/-and Tg-h CBS Cbs-/-2, respectively. The levels of plasma Hcy in Tg-h CBS Cbs+/+ mice were less than 10 microns. The expression of Carom in endothelial cells of aorta and lung tissue of Tg-h CBS Cbs-/- mice with high plasma Hcy level was 1.4 and 1.6 times higher than that of control mice (P 0.05). Hcy intervention could increase the level of SAH in endothelial cells by 1.8 times (P 0.05), and decrease the level of SAH in endothelial cells. Actinomyosin D blocked Hcy-induced expression of Carom m RNA in endothelial cells. The expression of Carom protein increased by 1.9 and 2.2 times (P 0.05). Carom microarray sieve and AZC at different concentrations increased the expression of Carom protein in endothelial cells, respectively. Compared with the Adv-CT transfection group, the Adv-Carom transfection group could up-regulate the expression of 459 genes and down-regulate the expression of 460 genes (P 0.05, FC1.2), Sh-RNA Carom could down-regulate the expression of 653 genes and up-regulate the expression of 537 funds (P 0.05, FC1.2). Among them, CXCL10.5 was the most variable gene transfected by Carom virus, and DL-Hcy 50 micron interfered with HAEC 12 h, 24 h and 48 h respectively. RT-PCR showed that homocysteine increased the expression of Carom RNA and CXCL10 m RNA in endothelial cells, and the expression was the highest at 24 h, up to 0. Overexpression of Carom in endothelial cells showed that Adv-Carom not only increased the expression of Carom m RNA, but also increased the expression of CXCL10 m RNA by 27.5 times (P 0.05). Carom Sh-RNA transfection inhibited homocysteine-induced expression of Carom by 0.32 times (P 0.05) and inhibited Hcy-induced expression of CXCL10 m RNA by 1.1 times (P 0.0). 5) 6. Cell scratch test showed that Hcy stimulation or Adv Carom virus transfection could inhibit endothelial cell migration, Carom sh-RNA could improve the inhibition of Hcy on endothelial cell migration (P 0.05), CXCLl0 neutralizing antibody (a-CXCL10) could reduce the inhibition of Carom on endothelial cell migration (P 0.05). 7. WB results showed that Carom was expressed in the cell membrane (ME) except for Hcy. At most, Carom could also be expressed in cytoplasm (CE), soluble nucleus (NE), chromatin-binding nucleus (CB) and cytoskeleton (PE). Homocysteine interfered with endothelial cells (HAEC) for 24 hours, and the expression of Carom protein increased mainly in CB and PE, which were 2.2 and 1.75 times higher than that in control group (P 0.05). Carom NLS peptide decreased the induction of Ca by homocysteine. The expression of ROM in chromatin-binding cell nucleus (CB) and the expression of CXCLl0 m RNA induced by Carom were inhibited, suggesting that the expression of CXCLl0 regulated by Carom may be related to the expression of Carom in the nucleus and the movement of Carom into the nucleus. 8. Tubular formation experiment of endothelial cells showed that endothelial cells could improve homocysteine pairs by reducing the expression of Carom. The inhibition of endothelial cell angiogenesis increased from 35% to 80% (P 0.05), and the number of neovascularization increased from 20% to 42 (P 0.05). Overexpression of Carom in endothelial cells significantly inhibited the process of endothelial cell angiogenesis (P 0.05). Carom had no effect on endothelial cell proliferation. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor R2 was significantly decreased by 28.6% (P Inhibition of the expression of VEGF R2 on the cell membrane increased from 39% to 58% and 39% to 51% (P 0.05), respectively. Chroquine had no effect on the expression of VEGF R2. 10. PIP array showed that GST-Carom fusion protein was easy to bind to various inositol phosphate and had the highest affinity for Ptdlns (3) P and Ptdlns (3,5) P. Carom could not interact with the binding of VEGFR2, CASK and MAGI1 under the stimulation of Hcy. Overexpression of Carom immunoprecipitation combined with protein profiling revealed that Carom may have 13 interacting proteins in endothelial cells, including TRIM21. Conclusion: 1. Carom can be highly expressed in Hcy-induced endothelial cells and in the pulmonary endothelial cells and aortas of mice with hypercythemia. The mechanism may be related to the hypomethylation level of endothelial cells. 2. Overexpression of Carom can increase the expression of CXCLl0 m RNA. Carom may increase the expression of CXCLl0 m RNA through CXCLl0. The mechanism of Hcy-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell migration may be related to the increased expression of Carom in the chromatin-binding nucleus (CB) mediated by Carom NLS and the movement of Carom into the nucleus. 3. Carom can mediate the inhibition of Hcy on endothelial cell angiogenesis and inhibit the expression of VEGF R2 in endothelial cell membrane. The mechanism may be Carom-mediated endocytosis. Function related.
【学位授予单位】:南昌大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:R54
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