冠心病患者心脏康复信息需求现状及影响因素

发布时间：2018-09-06 08:59

【摘要】：目的:了解冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者心脏康复信息需求及影响因素。方法:通过问卷调查了解冠心病患者心脏康复信息需求现状,采用单因素和多因素回归分析冠心病患者心脏康复信息需求的影响因素。结果:冠心病患者对心脏康复信息需求总分3.86±0.53,需求内容以药物知识、诊断与治疗、心脏基础知识、紧急与安全以及营养知识等为主;需求方式以"就诊时与医务人员交流讨论""可以带回家的电影、视频""讲座"为主;不同年龄对心脏康复信息需求得分不同,60岁组得分最高;不同特点的人群对心脏康复信息需求的内容侧重点存在差异。结论:冠心病患者对心脏康复信息需求内容以药物知识等为主,需求方式以就诊时与医务人员交流讨论为主;随着年龄的增加,患者对心脏康复信息需求降低,应综合考虑患者个体情况设计个性化的心脏康复健康教育方案。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the information demand and influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD). Methods: the present situation of cardiac rehabilitation information demand in patients with coronary heart disease was investigated by questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation information demand of patients with coronary heart disease. Results: the total score of coronary heart disease patients' demand for cardiac rehabilitation information was 3.86 卤0.53. The main requirements were drug knowledge, diagnosis and treatment, heart basic knowledge, emergency and safety, and nutrition knowledge. The demand mode was "talk with the medical staff", "the film that can bring home", "the video" the lecture ", the different age has the highest score to the heart rehabilitation information demand group (60 years old); Different characteristics of the population on the content of cardiac rehabilitation information needs are different. Conclusion: the information demand of coronary heart disease patients is mainly about drug knowledge, and the main way of demand is to communicate with medical staff when they visit the hospital, and the demand for cardiac rehabilitation information decreases with the increase of age. Individualized cardiac rehabilitation health education should be designed according to the individual condition of patients.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅二医院微创外科手术室;中南大学湘雅二医院心血管内科;中南大学湘雅二医院护理部;
【基金】：湖南省发展与改革委员会项目(湘发改高技2015[83])~~
【分类号】：R541.4

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