经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者主要照顾者心肺复苏知信行影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-08 06:59

【摘要】：目的调查经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗患者主要照顾者心肺复苏(CPR)知信行现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用自编患者及照顾者一般资料调查表、CPR知信行调查表对116例PCI患者及其主要照顾者进行调查。结果 116例PCI患者照顾者CPR知识得分(9.65±4.26)分、态度得分(23.45±3.21)分、行为得分(30.29±4.60)分和CPR知信行总得分(63.39±8.45)分;Pearson相关分析显示,知信行得分三者间呈正相关(P0.05)。单因素分析显示,患者入院收治方式和支架植入个数、照顾者居住地、文化程度、是否听说过CPR、是否接受过CPR培训对照顾者知识得分的影响有统计学意义(P0.05);年龄、职业、是否听说过CPR、是否接受过CPR培训对照顾者态度得分的影响有统计学意义(P0.05);文化程度、是否听说过CPR、是否接受过CPR培训对照顾者行为得分的影响有统计学意义(P0.05);患者入院收治方式、居住地、文化程度、职业、是否听说过CPR、是否接受过CPR培训对照顾者照护知信行总分的影响有统计学意义(P0.05),多元线性回归分析进一步显示,患者入院收治方式、是否听说过CPR、是否接受过CPR培训是照顾者CPR知信行的影响因素(P0.05)。结论照顾者CPR知信行的影响因素涉及患者因素、照顾者因素及社会因素,应从这三方面着手提升照顾者的CPR知信行水平,进而提高照顾者的急救能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of (CPR) knowledge and behavior in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods 116 patients with PCI and their main caregivers were investigated by general information questionnaire and CPR questionnaire. Results the scores of CPR knowledge, attitude, behavior and CPR were (9.65 卤4.26), (23.45 卤3.21), (30.29 卤4.60) and (63.39 卤8.45), respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation among the three scores (P0.05). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in admission mode, the number of stents implantation, the place of care, the degree of education, whether CPR, had received CPR training or not (P0.05). Age, occupation, whether or not CPR, had been trained by CPR had a significant effect on the carer's attitude score (P0.05). The educational level, whether or not CPR, had been trained by CPR had a significant effect on the carer's behavior score (P0.05). The way of admission, place of residence, education level, occupation, whether or not CPR, had received CPR training had statistical significance (P0.05), multiple linear regression analysis further showed that, The way the patient was admitted to hospital, whether or not the CPR, had received CPR training was the influencing factor of the caretaker CPR's knowledge and behavior (P0.05). Conclusion the influencing factors of CPR knowledge and behavior are related to patient factors, caregivers' factors and social factors. It is suggested that the level of CPR knowledge and behavior of caregivers should be improved from these three aspects, and the first aid ability of caregivers should be improved.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学第一附属医院急诊科;广西医科大学第一附属医院心内科;广西医科大学第二附属医院护理部;
【基金】：广西卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费立项项目(编号:Z2016341) 广西南宁市青秀区科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:2015S05) 广西高校急诊医学重点实验室开放课题(编号:GXJZ201519)
【分类号】：R541.4

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