老老年高血压病住院患者血压达标情况的影响因素
发布时间:2019-06-08 16:51
【摘要】:目的探讨老老年高血压病住院患者血压达标情况的影响因素。方法纳入2015年4-9月于华北理工大学附属医院老年病科住院的≥80岁的老老年高血压病住院患者111例。根据监测血压水平,将血压水平维持在150/90mm Hg以内分为达标组,血压水平≥150/90mm Hg分为未达标组。对比两组的生化指标、简易微型营养评定(MNA-SF)、匹兹堡睡眠质量评分及汉密尔顿焦虑量评分等数据。结果1老老年高血压病血压未达标组与达标组体质指数、高血压病程、高血压分级、吸烟比例、饮酒比例、合并糖尿病比例和文化程度对比无统计学差异(P均0.05);与达标组相比,未达标组年龄增加,男性比例、规律用药比例、体育锻炼积极比例下降,差异存在统计学意义(P均0.05)。2未达标组与达标组在白蛋白、前白蛋白、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇及空腹血糖等生化指标对比无统计学差异(P均0.05);两组在血尿酸水平上具有统计学差异(P0.05)。3未达标组与达标组简易微型营养评定无统计学差异(P0.05)。4未达标组与达标组匹兹堡睡眠指数评分、自评睡眠质量计分、入睡时间计分对比差异具有统计学意义(P均0.001),而在睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能计分对比无统计学差异(P均0.05)。5未达标组与达标组精神性焦虑评分差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而汉密尔顿焦虑总分、躯体性焦虑评分无统计学差异(P均0.05)。6以老老年高血压病患者血压达标情况为因变量,年龄、性别、吸烟史、饮酒史等因素为自变量进行Logistic回归分析,结果显示高血尿酸水平(OR=1.015,95%CI:1.004~1.027)、自评睡眠质量差(OR=5.543,95%CI:1.823~16.849)为老老年高血压住院患者血压达标的危险因素,而积极体育锻炼(OR=0.162,95%CI:0.042~0.625)、坚持规律用药(OR=0.070,95%CI:0.020~0.248)及高MNA-SF评分(OR=0.645,95%CI:0.423~0.984)为老老年高血压住院患者血压达标的保护因素。结论高血尿酸水平、睡眠质量、体育锻炼、规律用药及营养状况为老老年高血压住院患者血压达标的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of blood pressure reaching the standard in elderly hospitalized patients with hypertension. Methods 111 elderly patients with hypertension over 80 years old were hospitalized in the Department of Geriatrics, affiliated Hospital of Huabei University of Technology from April to September 2015. According to the monitoring blood pressure level, the blood pressure level was kept within 150/90mm Hg into the standard group, and the blood pressure level 鈮,
本文编号:2495434
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of blood pressure reaching the standard in elderly hospitalized patients with hypertension. Methods 111 elderly patients with hypertension over 80 years old were hospitalized in the Department of Geriatrics, affiliated Hospital of Huabei University of Technology from April to September 2015. According to the monitoring blood pressure level, the blood pressure level was kept within 150/90mm Hg into the standard group, and the blood pressure level 鈮,
本文编号:2495434
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