高血压与随机血糖、年龄、性别的相关性分析

发布时间：2019-08-17 14:48

【摘要】：目的探讨门诊患者的高血压患病率,以及其与随机血糖、年龄、性别的相关性,为高风险人群早期预防高血压提供科学依据。方法筛选2015年4-8月该院门诊就诊并且年龄大于或等于40岁的海珠区居民共计1 028名进行调查。采集其年龄、性别、随机血糖、血压及是否患有高血压等资料,利用SPSS20.0分析门诊高血压患病率及其与上述因素的相关性。结果该区40岁以上居民门诊高血压患病率为53.5%,男性患病率高于女性(P0.05),分别为57.8%和51.3%。患病率随年龄增长而升高(P0.05)。以随机血糖小于5.6mmol/L作为参考,随机血糖大于或等于7.8mmol/L时,患病风险增长了约1.6倍(P=0.008)。结论性别、年龄均为高血压的独立危险因素,随机血糖可能与高血压的风险相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in outpatients and its correlation with random blood glucose, age and sex, so as to provide scientific basis for early prevention of hypertension in high risk population. Methods A total of 1028 Haizhu residents aged over or equal to 40 years old were selected from April to August 2015. The data of age, sex, random blood glucose, blood pressure and hypertension were collected. The prevalence of hypertension in outpatient department and its correlation with the above factors were analyzed by SPSS20.0. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension in outpatients over 40 years old in this area was 53.5%. The prevalence rate in males was higher than that in females (57.8% and 51.3%, respectively). The prevalence rate increased with age (P 0.05). Taking random blood glucose less than 5.6mmol/L as reference, when random blood glucose was greater than or equal to 7.8mmol/L, the risk of disease increased by about 1.6 times (P 鈮，

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