北京市中学生2010与2013年视力变化状况分析

发布时间：2017-12-27 10:23

本文关键词：北京市中学生2010与2013年视力变化状况分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市中学生2010年与2013年的视力发展变化情况,为开展视力不良干预工作提供参考依据。方法将北京市参加2013年高招体检的学生视力与其在2010年中招体检的视力进行对比分析,共计纳入研究对象50 672名。结果 2013年北京市中学生视力发展状况与2010年比较,A类学校(示范性普通高中学校)的视力降低率男、女生分别为26.81%和25.11%,B类学校(一般高中学校)的视力降低率男、女生分别为29.02%和30.39%;城区的视力降低率男、女生分别为31.23%和23.58%,郊县的视力降低率男、女生分别为25.29%和32.46%。B类学校的视力降低率高于A类学校;城区学生视力降低率低于郊县学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论北京市中学生在高中阶段视力降低明显,应关注该阶段的视力不良加重趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the changes of visual acuity in Beijing middle school students in 2010 and 2013, so as to provide reference for poor vision intervention. Methods the visual acuity of the students enrolled in the 2013 high school entrance examination in Beijing and their physical examination in 2010 were compared and analyzed. Totally 50672 subjects were included in the study. The results of the 2013 Beijing city middle school student development vision compared with 2010, a class school (high school model school) visual acuity decrease rate of male and female were 26.81% and 25.11%, B class school (general high school) vision to reduce the rate of male and female were 29.02% and 30.39%; urban vision to reduce the rate of male and female respectively. 31.23% and 23.58%, suburban vision to reduce the rate of male and female were 25.29% and 32.46%. Class B school vision loss rate is higher than a school; urban students decreased eyesight was lower than that of suburban students, the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the high school students in Beijing have an obvious decrease in visual acuity, and should pay attention to the worsening trend of poor vision in this stage.
【作者单位】：北京市体检中心;
【分类号】：R77
【正文快照】： 近年来,北京市学生近视率呈逐年上升趋势,对学生视力不良的预防控制已经成为各级学校卫生部门最为关注的问题之一[1-5]。2010年北京市中小学生视力不良检出率为62.99%,与2005年的55.5%相比上升了7.49百分点[6-7]。笔者通过对北京市2010年与2013年中学生的视力变化发生情况进行

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