轻度及中重度非急性主观性耳鸣严重程度与焦虑和抑郁的相关性研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 12:43

本文关键词：轻度及中重度非急性主观性耳鸣严重程度与焦虑和抑郁的相关性研究　出处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2015年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:研究轻度及中重度非急性主观性耳鸣严重程度与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。方法:收集2014-06-2015-06期间以耳鸣为主诉的77例门诊非急性主观性耳鸣患者资料,通过耳鸣残疾量表(THI)评估患者耳鸣严重程度,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者情绪状态,分析耳鸣与焦虑和抑郁之间的相关性。结果:非急性耳鸣患者THI及其3个分量表与SAS、SDS均呈正相关;按照THI分38分、≥38分将患者分为轻度组和中重度组,轻度组THI与SAS、SDS无明显相关性,中重度组THI与SAS、SDS均呈正相关。结论:非急性耳鸣患者的耳鸣严重程度同焦虑和抑郁呈正相关关系,进一步分析发现轻度耳鸣患者的严重程度与焦虑、抑郁无显著相关性;而中重度耳鸣患者的耳鸣严重程度与焦虑、抑郁呈正相关关系,提示我们临床上要将有限的临床资源倾向于中重度耳鸣患者,更加关注中重度耳鸣患者心理问题。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the correlation between the severity of mild and moderate severe non acute subjective tinnitus and anxiety and depression. Methods: collected 77 cases of tinnitus during 2014-06-2015-06 to the clinic with a chief complaint of data of patients with acute non subjective tinnitus by tinnitus disability scale (THI) assessment of patients with tinnitus severity, self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), self rating Depression Scale (SDS) assessment of the emotional state of patients, analyze the correlation between tinnitus and anxiety and depression the. Results: non acute tinnitus patients with THI and 3 subscales were positively correlated with SAS and SDS; according to the THI score of 38 points, more than 38 patients were divided into mild group and severe group, mild THI group and SAS SDS, there is no significant correlation between THI and SAS in the severe group, SDS were positively correlated. Conclusion: the patients with non acute tinnitus severity was positively correlated with anxiety and depression, further analysis found that the severity of anxiety and depression in patients with mild tinnitus, no significant correlation; while in severe tinnitus patients with tinnitus severity and anxiety and depression Cheng Zhengxiang relationship, suggests that the clinical to clinical limited resources tend to in patients with severe tinnitus, more severe psychological problems in patients with tinnitus.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学;广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
【基金】：广东省企业技术研发与升级改造专项基金项目(No:2013B021800203) 广东省医学科研基金(No:A2014040)
【分类号】：R764.45
【正文快照】： 主观性耳鸣是指在没有外界声音刺激以及振动的情况下产生的一种虚拟的声音感知〔1〕。耳鸣可分为急性耳鸣、亚急性耳鸣和慢性耳鸣〔2〕。急性耳鸣可能在无干预或者治疗后消失,然而,慢性耳鸣一旦形成则很难消失〔3〕。因此,对于非急性耳鸣患者的治疗是不容忽视的。对于耳鸣的分

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