上海南部5843例变应性鼻炎患者变应原皮肤点刺试验变应原的初步分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 07:39

本文关键词： 鼻炎变应性皮肤点刺试验　出处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解上海南部5 843例变应性鼻炎患者变应原皮肤点刺试验(SPT)变应原分布情况。方法:对2007-01-2012-08期间就诊于耳鼻咽喉科门诊的5 843例患者进行SPT检测,按照年龄、性别、年份进行统计学分析。结果:在常见的15种变应原中,百分比占前3位的分别为屋尘螨、粉尘螨和霉菌。我们通过统计学分析得出,男女患者各年间的发病率差异有统计学意义,但均无随年份增高的趋势。6~17岁年龄组不同年龄段的发病率差异无统计学意义,其他年龄组在不同年龄段的发病率差异均有统计学意义;而40~65岁年龄组的发病率有随年份增加的趋势,其他年龄组则无该趋势。随着年龄的增高,男女患病率均有降低的趋势,但男性的患病率始终高于女性。结论:在上海南部,引起变应性鼻炎的主要变应原因素为屋尘螨、粉尘螨、真菌,年龄和性别在变应性鼻炎的发病中有着统计学意义,SPT在变应性疾病的变应原因素诊断中具有一定意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the distribution of allergen skin prick test in 5 843 patients with allergic rhinitis in southern Shanghai. Methods: SPT was detected in 5 843 patients with otolaryngology from January to August 2007.Methods: 5 843 patients with allergic rhinitis were examined by SPT according to age and sex. Results: of the 15 common allergens, the top 3 were house dust mites, dust mites and molds. The incidence rate of male and female patients in each year was statistically significant, but there was no trend of increasing with the year. There was no significant difference in the incidence rate of different age groups in the age group of 6 ~ 17 years old. There were significant differences in the incidence rates among the other age groups in different age groups, while the incidence rates in the 40 to 65 age group had an increasing trend with the year, but no such trend in other age groups. With the increase of age, the prevalence rates of both sexes had a tendency to decrease. Conclusion: in the south of Shanghai, the main allergen factors causing allergic rhinitis are house dust mites, dust mites, fungi. Age and sex are statistically significant in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis. SPT has a certain significance in the diagnosis of allergen in allergic rhinitis.
【作者单位】：上海市徐汇区大华医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科;复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计教研室;
【基金】：上海市徐汇区课题:特异性免疫治疗变应性鼻炎对提高患者生活品质及减少未来发病率的临床疗效观察(No:ZKKT201110) 上海市徐汇区变应性鼻炎综合防治特色专科学科(No:XHTSZK1010) 国家自然科学基金资助(No:81102167)
【分类号】：R765.21

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