0～6岁儿童眼病筛查分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:28

本文选题：新生儿　切入点：婴幼儿　出处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对0～6岁儿童进行眼病的筛查,了解各个阶段儿童眼病筛查的方法及眼部疾病的发病情况。方法对2012年6月-2013年6月在本院出生以及来本院门诊进行体检的17 255名0～6岁儿童进行外眼检查、光刺激瞬目反应检查、红光反射检查、眼底检查、视力评估、眼位检查、眼球运动评估以及屈光检查等,按照年龄分为4组,分别对4组的筛查结果进行分析。结果第1组(1～28d)检查新生儿7 395例,其中球结膜下出血430例,结膜炎380例,泪道阻塞21例;第2组(29d～6个月)检查婴儿5 704例,其中结膜炎229例,泪道阻塞134例,泪囊炎70例,早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)34例;第3组(6个月～3岁)检查婴幼儿3 811例,其中散光1 245例,结膜炎86例,倒睫81例;第4组(4～6岁)检查学龄前儿童345例,其中散光24例,球镜异常21例,外斜视19例。结论针对不同年龄的儿童采取适当的筛查方法进行眼病筛查,及早发现各种影响儿童视觉发育的眼病,使其得到早期治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to screen 6 year old children with ophthalmopathy. To understand the methods of eye disease screening and the incidence of eye diseases in different stages of children. Methods 17 255 children aged 0 to 6 years old who were born in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2013 and who came to our clinic for physical examination were examined by external eye examination. Light stimulation blink reaction examination, red light reflex examination, fundus examination, visual acuity evaluation, eye position examination, eye movement assessment and refractive examination were divided into 4 groups according to age. Results in the first group, 7 395 newborns were examined for subconjunctival hemorrhage, 380 conjunctivitis and 21 lacrimal duct obstruction, and 5 704 infants were examined for conjunctivitis, including 229 conjunctivitis. There were 134 cases of lacrimal duct obstruction, 70 cases of dacryocystitis, 34 cases of retinopathy of prematurityof retinopathy of premature infants and 34 cases of retinopathy of prematurity.There were 3 811 cases of infants and children in group 3 (6 months old), including 1 245 cases of astigmatism, 86 cases of conjunctivitis and 81 cases of trichiasis. Group 4: 345 preschool children were examined, including 24 cases of astigmatism, 21 cases of spherical aberration and 19 cases of exotropia. Conclusion Ophthalmopathy screening is appropriate for children of different ages. Early detection of various eye diseases affecting the visual development of children, so that they get early treatment.
【作者单位】：湖南省妇幼保健院视听保健中心;
【分类号】：R779.7

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