辽宁省农村地区50岁以上人群致盲眼病调查与分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 08:20

本文选题：防盲　切入点：致盲眼病　出处：《中国医科大学学报》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的调查分析辽宁省农村地区50岁以上人群致盲眼病分布情况。方法采用随机抽样方法,2012年5月至2013年5月在辽宁省内选择建平县、本溪满族自治县、东港市50岁以上农村居民作为调查对象,对其进行视力、裂隙灯、眼底、验光、眼压检查。按照WHO制定的视力损伤标准进行视功能评价并分析原因。结果实际受检人数7 277人,总受检率占常驻人口90%以上。致盲性眼病排名依次为白内障(38.3%)、黄斑病变(3.6%)、糖尿病视网膜病变(2.8%)、角膜混浊(1.7%)、青光眼(0.8%)。省内不同地域致盲眼病的患病率不同,与当地的经济情况等密切相关。白内障仍是排名第一的致盲性眼病。糖尿病视网膜病变的发病率增长迅速且对视力的损伤巨大。结论辽宁省50岁以上农村人群致盲眼病结构正在发生变化,必须引起足够重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the distribution of blinding eye diseases among people over 50 years old in rural areas of Liaoning Province. Methods from May 2012 to May 2013, Jianping County and Benxi Manchu Autonomous County were selected from May 2012 to May 2013 in Liaoning Province. The visual acuity, slit lamp, fundus, optometry and intraocular pressure of the rural residents over 50 years old in Donggang City were examined. The visual function was evaluated according to the visual impairment standard established by WHO and the causes were analyzed. The total rate of detection was over 90% of the resident population. The order of blinding ophthalmopathy was cataract 38.3%, macular lesion 3.6%, diabetic retinopathy 2.8%, corneal opacity 1.7%, glaucoma 0.80.The prevalence of blindness was different in different regions of the province. Cataract is still the leading cause of blindness. The incidence of diabetic retinopathy is increasing rapidly and the visual damage is huge. Conclusion the incidence of cataract in rural population over 50 years old in Liaoning Province is very serious. The structure of blind eye disease is changing. Enough attention must be paid.
【作者单位】：中国医科大学附属第四医院眼科;中国医科大学眼科医院;建平县医院眼科;东港市中心医院眼科;本溪满族自治县第一人民医院眼科;
【基金】：“视觉第一中国行动”第三期
【分类号】：R77

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