成人斜视患者生存质量状况及其影响因素调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 08:26

本文选题：成人斜视 + 生存质量　；参考：《第三军医大学学报》2014年22期

【摘要】：目的探讨成人斜视患者生存质量状况及其影响因素。方法采用成人斜视患者生存质量量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、简易应对方式量表和社会支持评定量表分别对304例成人斜视患者进行调查。结果成人斜视患者生存质量总分为(61.41±18.23)分,其中身心社会维度为(58.70±21.63)分,生理功能维度为(64.13±19.71)分;女性、年龄≥30岁、高中、内斜、有复视的患者生存质量较差;成人斜视患者生存质量量表总分与社会支持、积极应对得分呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.693(P0.01)、0.160(P0.05),与消极应对、焦虑及抑郁得分呈负相关,相关系数分别为-0.218(P0.01)、-0.472(P0.01)、-0.454(P0.01);多因素回归分析显示:社会支持、焦虑、性别及有无复视是成人斜视患者生存质量主要影响因素。结论成人斜视患者生存质量总体不容乐观,且受到多种因素影响。应加强斜视患者医疗保障体系,多给予社会支持,并加强健康宣教工作,提高患者生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of adult strabismus patients and its influencing factors. Methods 304 adult strabismus patients were investigated with quality of life scale, hospital anxiety and depression scale, simple coping style scale and social support scale. Results the total score of quality of life of adult strabismus patients was 61.41 卤18.23, including 58.70 卤21.63 and 64.13 卤19.71 of physical, mental and social dimensions, female, aged more than 30 years, senior middle school, internal oblique, and patients with diplopia, had poor quality of life, and the total score was 61.41 卤18.23, and the scores of body, mind and society were 58.70 卤21.63 and 64.13 卤19.71, respectively. The total score of quality of life scale in adult strabismus patients was positively correlated with social support and positive coping scores, and the correlation coefficients were 0.693P 0.01and 0.160 P 0.05, respectively, which were negatively correlated with the scores of negative coping, anxiety and depression. The correlation coefficients were -0.218g P0.01and -0.472P0.01- 0.454P0.01.The multivariate regression analysis showed that social support, anxiety, sex and diplopia were the main factors affecting the quality of life of adult strabismus patients. Conclusion the quality of life of adult strabismus patients is not optimistic and affected by many factors. The medical security system of strabismus patients should be strengthened, social support should be given, health education should be strengthened, and the quality of life of patients should be improved.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学西南医院眼科;
【基金】：第三军医大学西南医院护理科技创新基金(201202)~~
【分类号】：R777.41

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