138例维、汉民族女性鼾症患者多导睡眠监测指标差异性对比分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 01:29

本文选题：鼾症 + 女性　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对138例维、汉民族女性鼾症患者的多导睡眠监测(PSG)检查结果的对比研究,分析其共同点与差异性,为准确诊治女性阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征提供依据。方法：在新疆医科大学第一附属医院行睡眠呼吸监测中心自2010年1月至2011年1月行多导睡眠监测的157例女性鼾症患者中选择符合标准的汉族女性96例,维族女性42例为研究对象,年龄13～75岁(以有月经史为标准),研究对象的平均年龄为49.27岁,单纯鼾症患者28例,占总人数的21%,确诊为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的患者110例,占总人数的79%,记录研究对象的一般情况；PSG监测以下6项指标,监测指标分别为睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低血氧饱和度、平均血氧饱和度、低通气次数、呼吸暂停次数、最长呼吸暂停时间。采用SPSS13.0对数据进行统计分析。结果：138例维族与汉族女性鼾症患者的颈围与BMI指数,P值分别为0.001,,0.035均小于0.05,故颈围及BMI的差异有统计学意义,余年龄、AHI、最低血氧饱和度、平均氧饱和度、低通气次数、呼吸暂停次数、最长呼吸暂停时间的差异均无统计学显著性,P值分别为：0.493,0.772,0.733,0.693,0.984,0.869,均大于0.005。结论：在符合条件的138例维汉女性鼾症患者中汉族女性的患病率高于维族女性,汉族女性较维族女性更不耐受肥胖,女性打鼾与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征严重程度相关,种族对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的严重程度上有影响。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the results of polysomnography (PSG) in 138 female snoring patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) in order to provide evidence for accurate diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods: from January 2010 to January 2011, a total of 157 women with snoring were selected from the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. 96 women of Han nationality met the criteria. A total of 42 Uygur women aged 1375 years (with menstrual history as the standard) were studied. The average age of the subjects was 49.27 years, and 28 patients with simple snoring. There were 110 patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAS), accounting for 79 of the total. The general information of the subjects was recorded and the following 6 indexes were monitored by PSG. The monitoring indexes were sleep apnea hypopnea index (AHIH), minimum oxygen saturation, mean oxygen saturation, hypopnea times, apnea times and longest apnea time. The data were analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results the neck circumference and BMI index (P < 0.05) of female snoring patients of Uygur nationality and Han nationality were less than 0.05, so the difference of neck circumference and BMI was statistically significant, the remaining age was AHI, minimum oxygen saturation, mean oxygen saturation, hypopnea. There was no significant difference in the number of apnea and the longest apnea time (P > 0.005). Conclusion: the prevalence of snoring in Han women was higher than that in Uygur women, and the prevalence of obesity in Han women was more intolerant than that in Uygur women. Snoring in women was associated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAS), and race had an effect on the severity of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAS).
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R766

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