儿童人工耳蜗植入术后音乐能力发育研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 09:23

本文选题：儿童 + 耳蜗植入术　；参考：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年16期

【摘要】：目的:探讨儿童人工耳蜗植入术后音乐能力的发展趋势,为人工耳蜗植入儿童音乐能力评估提供临床资料。方法:26例人工耳蜗植入儿童,手术年龄为11~68个月,平均35.6个月;以76例1~24月龄的听力正常婴幼儿作为对照组,平均月龄6.1个月。使用小龄人工耳蜗儿童音乐能力等级量表进行评估。人工耳蜗植入儿童评估分别在开机时,开机后1、3、6、9、12及24个月时进行;听力正常婴幼儿评估分别在1、3、6、9、12及24月龄时进行。结果:人工耳蜗植入儿童的音乐能力得分随人工耳蜗使用时间的延长而显著提高(P0.05),听力正常婴幼儿的音乐能力得分亦随年龄的增长而显著提高(P0.05)。经两样本比较的秩和检验,人工耳蜗植入儿童与听力正常婴幼儿在听力年龄为1、3、6、9、12个月时音乐能力得分的差异无统计学意义(P0.05),在听力年龄为24个月时音乐能力得分的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:人工耳蜗植入儿童开机后音乐能力随人工耳蜗使用时间的延长而显著提高,并在开机12个月内呈现快速增长趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the development trend of children's musical ability after cochlear implantation, and to provide clinical data for assessment of children's musical ability. Methods Twenty six children with cochlear implants were enrolled in the study. The operative age ranged from 11 to 68 months (mean 35.6 months) and 76 normal infants (1: 24 months old) were taken as the control group with an average age of 6.1 months. Young cochlear implant children were evaluated with the scale of musical ability. The evaluation of cochlear implant was conducted at 12 and 24 months after the operation of cochlear implant in children, and at 12 and 24 months of age in infants with normal hearing. Results: the score of musical ability of cochlear implant children increased significantly with the prolongation of the time of cochlear implantation. The score of musical ability of normal hearing infants also increased significantly with the increase of age. The rank sum test compared with the two samples, There was no significant difference in the score of musical ability between the cochlear implant children and the normal hearing infants at the age of 1, 3 and 6, and there was no significant difference in the score of musical ability at 12 months, but there was a significant difference in the score of musical ability at the age of 24 months. Conclusion: the musical ability of children with cochlear implant increased significantly with the prolongation of cochlear implantation time, and showed a rapid growth trend within 12 months.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学);民航总医院儿科;
【基金】：首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2011-1017-01) 卫生行业科研专项基金(No:201202001) 首都市民健康项目培育专项(No:Z141100002114033) 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划基金(No:2009-3-29) 首都医科大学基础-临床科研合作基金重点项目(No:12JL12) 国家自然科学基金项目(No:81371103)资助
【分类号】：R764.5

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