广州市社区居民慢性鼻窦炎家庭聚集性分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:19

本文选题：慢性鼻窦炎 + 家庭聚集性　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的了解广东省广州市社区居民慢性鼻窦炎的家庭聚集性规律,为进一步探讨疾病的遗传因素或环境因素提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样在广州市4个街道8个社区抽取的517户共1521名社区居民进行问卷调查;采用β-二项分布拟合优度的χ2检验和G统计量检验对慢性鼻窦炎家庭聚集性进行定性分析,家庭聚集性的大小估计采用组内相关系数表示。结果广州市社区居民慢性鼻窦炎患病率为8.42%,男性和女性居民慢性鼻窦炎患病率分别为9.10%和7.75%,≤18、19~35、36~59和≥60岁居民鼻窦炎患病率分别为6.79%、10.13%、7.28%和9.27%,不同性别、年龄居民慢性鼻窦炎患病率差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);慢性鼻窦炎在家庭内分布符合β-二项分布(χ2=3.717,P=0.054),总聚集率为22.22%;慢性鼻窦炎在不同家庭内发病概率不等(T=5.222,P0.001);组内相关系数为0.094(Z=5.769,P0.001);不同慢性鼻窦炎患病情况家庭比较,不同家庭居住情况、养宠物情况、家里是否铺大片地毯、住处使用的燃料类型和每月吃鱼/海鲜、水果、豆制品的频率差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论广州市社区居民慢性鼻窦炎存在家庭聚集性,其聚集程度较弱,但其家庭聚集性与家庭环境因素和饮食习惯有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the family clustering characteristics of chronic sinusitis in community residents in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, and to provide reference for further study on genetic or environmental factors of chronic sinusitis. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling was used to investigate 1521 residents from 517 families in 8 communities in 4 streets of Guangzhou. The family aggregation of chronic sinusitis was qualitatively analyzed by 蠂 2 test and G statistic test of fitness of 尾 -binomial distribution. The size of family aggregation was estimated by intra-group correlation coefficient. Results the prevalence rate of chronic sinusitis in community residents of Guangzhou city was 8.42. The prevalence rates of chronic sinusitis in male and female residents were 9.10% and 7.75, respectively. The prevalence rates of sinusitis were 6.79% and 9.27%, respectively. The distribution of chronic sinusitis in family accorded with 尾 -binomial distribution (蠂 2 = 3.717), the total aggregation rate was 22.2220%, and the incidence probability of chronic sinusitis in different families was different (P < 0.05). The number of patients with chronic sinusitis was 0.094, 5.769, P0.001, and compared with the families with different chronic sinusitis, There were statistically significant differences in the living conditions of different families, pet keeping, whether large carpets were spread, the fuel types used and the frequency of eating fish / seafood, fruits and soybean products per month. Conclusion the family aggregation of chronic sinusitis in community residents of Guangzhou is weak, but the family aggregation is related to family environmental factors and eating habits.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学公共卫生学院统计学教研室;中山大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科医院;
【基金】：卫生行业基金专项课题(201202005)
【分类号】：R765.41

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