耳聋分子诊断人才队伍的培养与建设

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:27

本文选题：临床教学 + 分子诊断　；参考：《中华耳科学杂志》2014年02期

【摘要】：耳聋是全球面临的公共卫生问题。60%的耳聋由遗传因素导致。耳聋分子诊断可以为聋哑家庭明确病因,减少出生缺陷的发生。随着全国性聋病分子流行病学调查的完成及新型高通量分子诊断技术的出现,耳聋分子诊断将在国内成为临床常规,因此,相关专业人才需求加大。本文将从耳聋分子诊断实验室人员组成及各级人员的培养框架进行阐述,期望有助于耳聋分子诊断团队的建设,服务更多的耳聋患者及其家属。
[Abstract]:Deafness is a global public health problem. 60% of deafness is caused by genetic factors. Molecular diagnosis of deafness can identify the cause of deaf-mute families and reduce the occurrence of birth defects. With the completion of the national molecular epidemiological survey of deafness and the emergence of new high-throughput molecular diagnostic techniques, the molecular diagnosis of deafness will become a clinical routine in China. In this paper, the composition of deafness molecular diagnostic laboratory personnel and the training framework of all levels of personnel are described, which is expected to be helpful to the construction of the deafness molecular diagnostic team and to serve more deafness patients and their families.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;解放军总医院聋病分子诊断中心;解放军总医院海南分院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
【基金】：国家十二五支撑项目(2012BAIB02) 卫生部行业专项基金(201202005) 国家自然科学基金重点项目(81230020);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81371096,81371098) 北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7132177) 北京市科技新星计划(2009B34,2010B081) 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(No.2014CB541706) 科技部863计划(No.2012AA020101)
【分类号】：R764.43

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