眩晕障碍量表在BPPV患者生活质量评估中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-19 04:12

本文选题：良性阵发性位置性眩晕 + 管石复位法　；参考：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨眩晕障碍量表(dizziness handicap inventory,DHI)对良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)患者健康相关生活质量(quality of life,QOL)评估的意义。方法采用汉化的英文版DHI分别对120例施行管石复位法(canalith repositioning procedure,CRP)治疗的BPPV患者(治疗组)治疗前及治疗后3个月和60名健康体检者(对照组)进行评估,比较两组患者功能、情感、躯体三个方面的得分及总分。结果治疗组治疗前功能、情感、躯体评分分别为22.60±6.54、18.50±8.28、17.90±5.0分,总分为59.00±14.32分,对照组功能、情感、躯体分别为1.35±1.74、1.00±1.01、1.37±1.86分,总分为3.72±3.46分,治疗前治疗组DHI各项目得分均高于对照组(均P0.05)。治疗后3个月治疗组功能、情感、躯体评分分别为1.10±1.42、1.50±1.70、1.45±1.46分,总分为4.05±3.66分,均较治疗前分值降低(均为P0.05),与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(均为P0.05)。结论 CRP治疗BPPV有效,汉化DHI量表能够应用于BPPV患者QOL的评估。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the significance of Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) on the assessment of health related quality of life (quality of life, QOL) in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Methods 120 patients were treated with the sinicified English version DHI (canalith repositioning reduction). Before and after treatment, 3 months after treatment and 60 healthy persons (control group) were evaluated, and the scores and total scores of the three aspects of the function, emotion and body of the two groups were compared. Results the function, emotion and body score of the treatment group were 22.60 + 6.54,18.50 + 8.28,17.90 + 5 points before treatment, the total score was 59 + 14.32, the control group function, emotion, The total score of the body was 1.35 + 1.74,1.00 + 1.01,1.37 + 1.86 points, with a total score of 3.72 + 3.46. The scores of the DHI items in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (all P0.05). The function, emotion and body score of the treatment group were 1.10 + 1.42,1.50 + 1.70,1.45 + 1.46, respectively, 3 months after the treatment. The total score was 4.05 + 3.66 points, which were all lower than those before the treatment (P0.05). Compared with the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (all P0.05). Conclusion CRP is effective in the treatment of BPPV. The Chinese version of DHI scale can be applied to evaluate QOL in patients with BPPV.
【作者单位】：延边大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉科;
【分类号】：R764

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