某校大学生视屏终端操作行为干预效果分析

发布时间：2018-07-04 08:08

本文选题：大学生 + 视屏显示终端　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2014年03期

【摘要】：[目的]探讨大学生视屏显示终端(VDT)操作视觉健康管理效果,建立大学生VDT操作视觉健康管理模式。[方法]选择浙江省某高校大一年级学生106名,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组53人。干预组进行为期6个月的信息收集、风险评估和实施干预三步骤的VDT操作视觉健康管理,对照组不施加任何干预措施。比较干预前后两组VDT操作视觉症状的检出率、干预组VDT操作用眼生活行为方式危险因素的发生率。[结果]干预前,干预组与对照组VDT视觉症状检出率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。干预组在实施6个月的健康管理后各项VDT视觉症状检出率较对照组均明显下降(P0.01),VDT视觉症状检出率、VDT操作用眼生活行为方式危险因素发生率均较干预前明显下降(P0.05或0.01)。干预组视觉健康管理总有效率为84.91%。[结论]大学生VDT操作视觉健康管理对改善大学生VDT操作视觉健康问题效果显著。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the effect of visual health management by visual display terminal (VDT) in college students, and to establish a visual health management model for college students. Methods: 106 freshmen in a university in Zhejiang province were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 53 students in each group. The intervention group received 6 months of information collection, risk assessment and visual health management of VDT with three steps of intervention, while the control group did not apply any intervention. The detection rate of visual symptoms in the two groups before and after the intervention was compared, and the incidence of the risk factors of the visual symptoms of VDT operation in the intervention group was compared. [results] before intervention, there was no significant difference in VDT visual symptoms between the intervention group and the control group (P0.05). After 6 months of health management, the visual symptoms of VDT in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P0.01). The incidence of visual symptoms of VDT and the risk factors of eye life behavior in VDT operation were significantly lower than those before intervention (P0.05 or 0.01). The total effective rate of visual health management in the intervention group was 84.91. [conclusion] the visual health management of VDT in college students is effective in improving the visual health of VDT.
【作者单位】：丽水学院医学院;浙江师范大学公共管理研究所;
【基金】：浙江省教育厅科研项目(编号:Y201225585)
【分类号】：R77

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