青光眼发病与心理因素相关性

发布时间：2018-07-07 20:58

本文选题：心理因素 + 人格特征　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的了解青光眼患者的情绪、睡眠质量及人格特征。方法选取在哈尔滨某三甲医院眼科住院的99例青光眼患者为青光眼组,同时以99名参加健康体检人员为对照组,采用Beck抑郁自评量表(BDI)、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)、焦虑状态-特质量表(STAI)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及一般资料问卷进行调查。结果青光眼组患者焦虑、抑郁得分M、QR分别为(44.00,12.00)和(3.00,7.00)分,均高于对照组的(42.00,21.75)和(0.00,2.00)分,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);青光眼组AIS总分和总体睡眠质量评价得分M、QR分别为(6.00,6.00)和(1.00,2.00)分,均高于对照组的(3.50,6.00)和(0.00,1.00)分,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);青光眼组精神质、内外向性、神经质得分的M、QR分别为(7.00,4.00)、(8.00,6.00)、(8.00,9.00)分,均高于对照组(P0.05)。结论青光眼患者具有外向、神经质、精神质的人格特征,存在抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪,睡眠质量较差。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the emotion, sleep quality and personality of glaucoma patients. Methods 99 glaucoma patients were selected as glaucoma group and 99 healthy persons as control group. Beck Self-Rating Depression scale (BDI), Ascension Insomnia scale (AIS), anxiety State trait scale (STAI), Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and General data questionnaire were used. Results the scores of anxiety and depression in glaucoma group were (44.00 卤12.00) and (3.00 卤7.00), respectively, which were higher than those in control group (42.00 卤21.75) and (0.002.00), respectively (P0.05), and the scores of total AIS and total sleep quality in glaucoma group were (6.00 卤6.00) and (1.00 卤2.00), respectively. The scores of psychoticism, extroversion and neuroticism in glaucoma group were (7.004.00), (8.00), (8.00), (8.00 卤9.00), which were higher than those in control group (P0.05). Conclusion Glaucomatous patients have personality characteristics of extroversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, depression, anxiety and poor sleep quality.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院;哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院;
【分类号】：R775

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