成人变应性鼻炎患者治疗前后生活质量评估及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 01:59

【摘要】：目的:探讨变应性鼻炎(AR)患者生活质量水平及其影响因素,为提高其生活质量和治疗依从性提供理论依据。方法:采用鼻-结膜炎相关生活质量问卷(RQLQ)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)及治疗依从性评分问卷调查。120例进入调查的患者按是否接受过用药指导分为A1组和B1组,按是否接受过用药监督分为A2组和B2组。研究数据用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析处理。结果:患者治疗依从性、认知水平、RQLQ得分、VAS得分与其生活质量各领域(日常生活受限、睡眠、非鼻-结膜炎症状、鼻炎相关行为、鼻部症状、眼部症状及心理情感反应)的相关系数呈正相关,且均差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论:AR患者生活质量水平受患者的治疗依从性、病程长短及受教育程度的影响,增强患者的治疗依从性,可提高AR患者的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the quality of life (QOL) of allergic rhinitis (AR) patients and its influencing factors, and to provide theoretical basis for improving their quality of life and therapeutic compliance. Methods: the rhinoconjunctivitis related quality of life (RQLQ), visual analogue scale (VAS) and therapeutic compliance score were investigated. 120 patients were divided into A1 group and B1 group according to whether they had received medication instruction or not. They were divided into A 2 group and B 2 group according to whether they had received medication supervision or not. The research data were analyzed and processed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results: patients' therapeutic compliance, cognitive level, RQLQ scores and VAS scores were correlated with their quality of life (daily life restriction, sleep, non-nasopharyngeal conjunctivitis symptoms, rhinitis related behaviors, nasal symptoms). The correlation coefficients of ocular symptoms and psychological and emotional responses were positively correlated, and the differences were statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the quality of life (QOL) is affected by the therapeutic compliance, the duration of disease and the level of education of the patients, and the quality of life can be improved by enhancing the compliance of the patients with AR.
【作者单位】：湖北文理学院附属医院襄阳市中心医院药学部;湖北文理学院附属医院襄阳市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科;
【基金】：科技部十一五科技支撑计划子课题(No:2007BAI18B15) 湖北省自然科学基金(No:2011CDB320) 湖北省卫生厅项目(No:JX5C26)
【分类号】：R765.21

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