大连地区中年人白内障危险因素研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 07:55
【摘要】：目的:探讨引起大连地区中年人白内障的危险因素,为制定白内障的预防措施提供依据。 方法:采用1:1配对病例对照研究,选择2009年3月～2010年3月间在大连医科大学附属二院眼科因白内障住院手术的40～55周岁的中年患者共40例,同时从来我院体检中心体检的40～55周岁的非白内障者中随机抽取40人作为对照,病例配对的条件为:性别相同、年龄相差2岁。由同一调查员对40个中年白内障患者及对照本人使用统一设计的调查表进行问卷调查。调查所获得的数据采用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行数据分析,单因素分析采用单因素条件Logistic回归分析,并采用多因素条件Logistic回归进行多因素分析。 结果:条件Logistic单因素分析结果发现大连地区中年人白内障与文化程度、手机使用年限、每天接打电话数量、每通电话通话时长、高血压病、吸烟、饮酒、月收入、喝茶等因素关系密切。其中手机使用年限、每天接打电话数量、通话时长、高血压病、吸烟可能是白内障发病的危险因素(p0.05,ORl),喝茶可能是保护因子(p0.05,ORl)。多因素条件Logistic回归逐步法进行分析进一步证明高血压病、吸烟、手机使用年限是白内障发病的危险因素,喝茶是白内障发病的保护因素。 结论:大连地区中年人白内障的发病与高血压病、手机使用年限、吸烟、喝茶等因素有关,其中高血压病、手机使用年限、吸烟可能是白内障发病的危险因素,喝茶可能是白内障发病的保护因素。手机使用年限成为中年人白内障发病的危险因素,尤其是手机使用超过10年以上者,白内障发病的可能性更大。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the risk factors of cataract in middle-aged people in Dalian and to provide evidence for the prevention of cataract. Methods: a 1:1 matched case-control study was used to select 40 middle-aged patients aged 40 to 55 who underwent cataract surgery in the second affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from March 2009 to March 2010. At the same time, 40 non-cataract patients aged 40 to 55 were randomly selected as control group. The condition of case pairing was the same sex, the difference of age was 2 years. Forty middle-aged cataract patients and control subjects were investigated by the same investigator. The data obtained from the investigation were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 statistical software, univariate conditional Logistic regression analysis and multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results: the results of conditional Logistic univariate analysis showed that the middle-aged people in Dalian had cataract and education, cell phone service life, number of telephone calls per day, duration of each phone call, hypertension, smoking, drinking, monthly income. Tea and other factors are closely related. Among them, the number of phone calls per day, the number of calls per day, the length of calls, hypertension and smoking may be risk factors for cataract (p0.05 ORl), and drinking tea may be the protective factor (p0.05 ORl). Multivariate conditional Logistic stepwise regression analysis further proved that hypertension, smoking, mobile phone service life are risk factors for cataract, tea is the protective factor of cataract. Conclusion: the incidence of cataract in middle aged people in Dalian area is related to hypertension, life span of cell phone, smoking, tea drinking and so on. Among them, hypertension, life of cell phone and smoking may be risk factors of cataract. Tea may be a protective factor for cataract. Mobile phone life is a risk factor for middle-aged cataract, especially for those who use mobile phone for more than 10 years.
【学位授予单位】：大连医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R776.1
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the risk factors of cataract in middle-aged people in Dalian and to provide evidence for the prevention of cataract. Methods: a 1:1 matched case-control study was used to select 40 middle-aged patients aged 40 to 55 who underwent cataract surgery in the second affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from March 2009 to March 2010. At the same time, 40 non-cataract patients aged 40 to 55 were randomly selected as control group. The condition of case pairing was the same sex, the difference of age was 2 years. Forty middle-aged cataract patients and control subjects were investigated by the same investigator. The data obtained from the investigation were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 statistical software, univariate conditional Logistic regression analysis and multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results: the results of conditional Logistic univariate analysis showed that the middle-aged people in Dalian had cataract and education, cell phone service life, number of telephone calls per day, duration of each phone call, hypertension, smoking, drinking, monthly income. Tea and other factors are closely related. Among them, the number of phone calls per day, the number of calls per day, the length of calls, hypertension and smoking may be risk factors for cataract (p0.05 ORl), and drinking tea may be the protective factor (p0.05 ORl). Multivariate conditional Logistic stepwise regression analysis further proved that hypertension, smoking, mobile phone service life are risk factors for cataract, tea is the protective factor of cataract. Conclusion: the incidence of cataract in middle aged people in Dalian area is related to hypertension, life span of cell phone, smoking, tea drinking and so on. Among them, hypertension, life of cell phone and smoking may be risk factors of cataract. Tea may be a protective factor for cataract. Mobile phone life is a risk factor for middle-aged cataract, especially for those who use mobile phone for more than 10 years.
【学位授予单位】：大连医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R776.1
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