布地奈德混悬液在内镜鼻窦手术后运用的临床研究
发布时间:2019-02-09 15:14
【摘要】:目的:观察布地奈德混悬液浸润明胶海绵片在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者内镜鼻窦手术后创面局部使用是否能有效减少囊泡形成、促进黏膜上皮化和改善鼻腔症状。 方法:选取2009年9月至2010年12月在昆明医学院第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科住院接受内镜鼻窦手术治疗的慢性鼻一鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者72例,按病变严重程度进行分型为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型,再根据变应性因素,年龄情况行实验组和对照组1:1配对设计。术前所有患者行鼻部症状视觉模拟量化(VAS)评分,Lund-Mackay评分;术后随访换药于鼻黏膜的转归竞争期中,给予实验组患者布地奈德混悬液浸润明胶海绵片行创面局部湿敷至鼻黏膜上皮化为止,对照组按常规换药随访治疗。观察对照组和实验组上皮化时间,6个月时进行VAS症状评分和Lund-Kennedy内镜评分,然后将实验组和对照组的评分及上皮化时间做临床统计学分析,比较两者之间的差异性。 结果:1.术前VAS症状评分,Lund-MackayCT评分三个型别中实验组和对照组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05),术前齐同性较好;2.术后Ⅰ型患者实验组和对照组VAS症状评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型患者实验组和对照组VAS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);三个型别实验组和对照组患者上皮化时间及Lund-Kennedy内镜评分比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型实验组的鼻腔症状改善较对照组好,三个型别中实验组上皮化时间较对照组缩短;3.使用过程中未见明显糖皮质激素的不良反应。 结论:慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者,内镜鼻窦手术后用布地奈德混悬液浸润明胶海绵片在鼻腔鼻窦术腔创面局部湿敷,配合鼻内糖皮质激素喷鼻、生理盐水鼻腔冲洗、口服大环内酯类药物及定期随访等治疗,可以明显改善鼻腔症状、减少术腔创面囊泡形成、促进鼻黏膜上皮生长和缩短上皮化时间。方法经济且简便易行,可以在成年患者中推荐使用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe whether budesonide suspension infiltrating gelfoam sponge can effectively reduce vesicle formation, promote mucosal epithelization and improve nasal symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. Methods: from September 2009 to December 2010, 72 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps who were admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, first affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, received endoscopic sinus surgery, were classified as type 鈪,
本文编号:2419089
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe whether budesonide suspension infiltrating gelfoam sponge can effectively reduce vesicle formation, promote mucosal epithelization and improve nasal symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. Methods: from September 2009 to December 2010, 72 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps who were admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, first affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, received endoscopic sinus surgery, were classified as type 鈪,
本文编号:2419089
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