海南地区白内障患者眼生物学指标分析
发布时间：2019-05-11 03:34
【摘要】：目的 研究海南地区白内障患者的眼生物学指标特征;建立白内障患者眼生物学指标的多指标临床诊治参考值范围。 方法 研究对象为2009年至2010年在海南地区的白内障患者,共8849例8849眼。研究项目:性别、年龄、检查眼别、裸眼视力和眼压、眼生物学指标(前房深度、晶状体厚度、玻璃体腔深度、眼轴长度、水平及垂直角膜曲率、角膜内皮细胞计数、中央角膜厚度)。所有数据输入计算机,应用SPSS15.0统计学软件进行统计分析。 结果 1、白内障患者年龄为71.2±10.0岁;女性白内障患者年龄(71.4±9.6岁)较男性患者(70.8±10.7岁)大(t test, P=0.017)。 2、白内障患者眼生物学指标:角膜内皮细胞计数(2550.7±375.0个/mm2);中央角膜厚度(501.12±34.95μm);水平角膜曲率(44.21±1.85D);垂直角膜曲率(44.77±1.77D);前房深度(3.205±0.431mm);晶状体厚度(4.300±0.629mm);玻璃体腔深度(15.878±1.231mm);眼轴长度(23.380±1.229mm)。 3、50岁及以上白内障患者男性前房深度、晶状体厚度、玻璃体腔深度、眼轴长度均高于女性;男性中央角膜厚度较女性厚;女性水平及垂直角膜曲率大于男性;性别间角膜内皮细胞计数相近。 4、50岁及以上白内障患者眼生物学指标的95%多指标临床诊治参考值范围(多指标百分位数法确定):前房深度(男:1.88～4.21mm,女:1.87～4.13mm),晶状体厚度(男:2.26～6.36mm,女:2.58～6.19mm),玻璃体腔深度(男:13.90～21.28mm,女:13.45～22.27mm),眼轴长度(男:21.50～29.32mm,女:21.11～29.78mm),角膜内皮细胞计数(男≥1694个/mm2,女≥1611个/mm2),中央角膜厚度(男:421～600μm,女:411～588μm),水平角膜曲率(男:38.49～47.88D,女:39.25～49.25D),垂直角膜曲率(男:39.79～49.25D,女:40.87～49.87D)。 结论 首次对大样本白内障患者眼生物学指标进行研究分析,得出详实的测量数据,并首次构建了50岁及以上白内障患者眼生物学指标的95%多指标临床诊治参考值范围,填补了该领域的空白,为白内障患者诊治提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of eye biological indexes of cataract patients in Hainan area and to establish the reference range of multi-index clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye biological indexes of cataract patients. Methods from 2009 to 2010, 8849 patients (8849 eyes) were enrolled in this study. Study items: sex, age, examination of eye, uncorrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure, eye biological indexes (anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, vitreous cavity depth, axial length, horizontal and vertical corneal curvature, corneal endothelial cell count, Central corneal thickness). All the data were input into the computer and analyzed by SPSS15.0 statistical software. Results 1 the age of cataract patients was 71.2 卤10.0 years old, and the age of female cataract patients (71.4 卤9.6 years old) was larger than that of male patients (70.8 卤10.7 years old). 2. The biological parameters of cataract patients were as follows: corneal endothelial cell count (2550.7 卤375.0 / mm2), central corneal thickness (501.12卤 34.95 渭 m), horizontal corneal curvature (44.21D 卤1.85D), vertical corneal curvature (44.77卤 1.77D), corneal thickness (501.12卤 34.95mm), horizontal corneal curvature (44.21D), vertical corneal curvature (44.77D). Anterior chamber depth (3.205 卤0.431 mm); lens thickness 4.300 卤0.629 mm); vitreous cavity depth (15.878 卤1.231 mm); eye axis length 23.380 卤1.229 mm).) 3The depth of anterior chamber, lens thickness, vitreous cavity depth and axial length of eyes in men with cataract aged 50 and over were higher than those in women, the thickness of central cornea in males was thicker than that in females, and the horizontal and vertical corneal curvature in females was higher than that in males. The number of corneal endothelial cells was similar between sexes. 4. the range of 95% reference value of clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye biological indexes in patients aged 50 years and over (determined by multi-index percentile method): anterior chamber depth (male: 1.88 鈮，
本文编号：2474216
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of eye biological indexes of cataract patients in Hainan area and to establish the reference range of multi-index clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye biological indexes of cataract patients. Methods from 2009 to 2010, 8849 patients (8849 eyes) were enrolled in this study. Study items: sex, age, examination of eye, uncorrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure, eye biological indexes (anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, vitreous cavity depth, axial length, horizontal and vertical corneal curvature, corneal endothelial cell count, Central corneal thickness). All the data were input into the computer and analyzed by SPSS15.0 statistical software. Results 1 the age of cataract patients was 71.2 卤10.0 years old, and the age of female cataract patients (71.4 卤9.6 years old) was larger than that of male patients (70.8 卤10.7 years old). 2. The biological parameters of cataract patients were as follows: corneal endothelial cell count (2550.7 卤375.0 / mm2), central corneal thickness (501.12卤 34.95 渭 m), horizontal corneal curvature (44.21D 卤1.85D), vertical corneal curvature (44.77卤 1.77D), corneal thickness (501.12卤 34.95mm), horizontal corneal curvature (44.21D), vertical corneal curvature (44.77D). Anterior chamber depth (3.205 卤0.431 mm); lens thickness 4.300 卤0.629 mm); vitreous cavity depth (15.878 卤1.231 mm); eye axis length 23.380 卤1.229 mm).) 3The depth of anterior chamber, lens thickness, vitreous cavity depth and axial length of eyes in men with cataract aged 50 and over were higher than those in women, the thickness of central cornea in males was thicker than that in females, and the horizontal and vertical corneal curvature in females was higher than that in males. The number of corneal endothelial cells was similar between sexes. 4. the range of 95% reference value of clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye biological indexes in patients aged 50 years and over (determined by multi-index percentile method): anterior chamber depth (male: 1.88 鈮，
本文编号：2474216
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