某高校医院门诊抗菌药物使用情况调查分析

发布时间：2018-01-24 02:52

本文关键词： 抗菌药物联合用药不合理用药　出处：《国外医学(医学地理分册)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解和分析某高校医院门诊部抗菌药物的使用情况及存在问题,为抗菌药物合理使用提供依据。方法收集整理某高校医院2014年1—12月门诊处方,用SPSS,Excel进行整理、统计、分析。结果 6 610张处方中,抗菌药物处方1 136张,占总处方的17.19%;单品种口服给药868例,占76.41%;单品种静脉给药108例,占9.51%;联合用药160例,占14.08%。在抗菌药物使用中,β-内酰胺类使用率最高,达到40.14%。结论该高校医院门诊抗菌药物处方量符合《抗菌药物临床应用管理办法》中门诊抗菌药物处方不能超出总处方20%的规定,口服与静脉用药基本符合抗菌药物合理使用原则,但在联合用药、用药时间等方面仍存在不合理的现象,有待改进。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand and analyze the use and problems of antibiotics in outpatient department of a university hospital, and to provide the basis for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods the outpatient prescriptions of a university hospital from 2014 to December were collected and sorted out. Results among the 6610 prescriptions, 1 136 prescriptions for antibiotics accounted for 17.19% of the total prescriptions. 868 cases (76.41%) were given orally. 108 cases (9.51%) were treated with single variety intravenous drug. There were 160 cases (14.08%) of combined use of antibiotics, among which 尾 -lactam was the highest. Conclusion the prescription quantity of antimicrobial drugs in outpatient clinic of the university hospital is in accordance with the prescriptions of total prescriptions 20% in accordance with the "Management measures for Clinical Application of Antimicrobial drugs". Oral and intravenous drug use basically accord with the principle of rational use of antimicrobial agents, but there are still unreasonable phenomena in combination drug use and drug use time, which need to be improved.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学医院;
【分类号】：R95
【正文快照】： 抗菌药物是指对细菌有抑制或杀灭作用的药物,包括有各种天然抗生素和人工合成的抗菌药物[1]。抗菌药物在各种感染性疾病的治疗过程中发挥着不可替代的作用,是临床上应用范围最广、用量最多的一类药物[2]。在我国抗菌药物的使用占总量的30%~50%,在欧美的发达国家抗菌药物的使用

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