我院儿童抗感冒复方制剂说明书及不合理用药处方分析

发布时间：2018-01-25 06:42

本文关键词： 儿童抗感冒药复方制剂说明书　出处：《中国药房》2016年29期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解儿童抗感冒复方制剂现状,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:收集我院使用的儿童抗感冒复方制剂说明书,对其组分、规格、剂型、用量等进行统计;同时列举2015年6-12月典型的不合理用药处方进行分析。结果与结论:我院共有40种儿童抗感冒药在用,包括14种化学药和26种中成药,其中15种药品说明书中未标明儿童用量,占37.5%。抗感冒复方制剂种类多,规格、用量差异大,相同年龄/体质量儿童按照说明书服用不同药品,同一组分含量相差较大,表明说明书中儿童用法用量需进一步完善。我院尚存在重复用药、配伍禁忌、用量不适宜等不合理用药现象。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation of children anti-cold compound preparation and to provide reference for rational drug use in clinic. Methods: to collect the instructions of children anti-cold compound preparation used in our hospital, and to analyze its components, specifications and dosage forms. The dosage is counted; At the same time, the typical prescriptions of irrational drugs from June to December in 2015 were listed for analysis. Results and conclusions: there were 40 kinds of anti-cold drugs in our hospital, including 14 chemical drugs and 26 Chinese patent medicines. The dosage of children was not marked in the instructions of 15 kinds of drugs, which accounted for 37.5.The variety of anti-colds compound formulations was many, specifications and dosage varied greatly. Children of the same age / body weight took different drugs according to the instructions. The content of the same component varies greatly, which indicates that the usage of children in the instruction manual needs to be further improved. There are still some unreasonable phenomena in our hospital, such as repeated use of drugs, incompatibility taboos, inappropriate dosage and so on.
【作者单位】：成都市妇女儿童中心医院药学部;
【分类号】：R985
【正文快照】： 感冒为临床常见的一种疾病,多数情况为病毒引起的急性上呼吸道感染。感冒患者的临床表现主要为咳嗽、头痛和鼻塞等。我院为市三级甲等妇女儿童中心医院,医院信息系统(HIS)显示,2015年我院儿科日均就诊4 446人次,其中诊断为“(急性)上呼吸道感染”的日均657人次,占儿科就诊总人

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