医院抗生素滥用危害及合理使用措施研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 17:56

本文选题：医院　切入点：抗生素　出处：《中国卫生产业》2016年36期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗生素在临床中有着广泛应用,在支原体、衣原体、螺旋体、霉菌的抑制和杀灭中均能起到较好作用,应用效果即为理想。抗生素的种类较多,主要包括酰胺醇类、多肽类、大环内酯类、抗真菌类抗生素,主要依据患者实际进行选择。随着生活方式的改变,前往门诊的人越来越多,抗生素的应用也更为广泛,虽然能起到较好的治疗效果,但是受人为因素、外部因素的影响,依旧存在着滥用抗生素等情况,这不仅给患者的健康埋下隐患,而且很容易引发医疗纠纷,进而造成多种危害,所以杜绝抗生素滥用有着重要作用。很多医生在对抗生素进行应用时,对各类抗生素的特性不够明确,将两种不能联合应用的抗生素进行了应用,或是开药时间未明确错开,这样很容易导致患者出现不良反应。一些医生在使用抗生素时,未进行相应的药敏试验、病原学检查,直接依据经验进行应用,进而增加了病原菌的耐药性。抗生素的应用需按时按量,但是一些医生在使用时未依照相应的用法用量,致使抗生素的作用难以得到有效发挥。所以临床在对抗生素进行应用时,医生需明确相应的适应证,严格按照相应的使用规范进行操作,合理进行药物配伍,明确抗生素的使用禁忌,以更好维护患者健康。该文主要对医院抗生素滥用危害及合理使用的措施进行分析,提出了一些建议。
[Abstract]:Antibiotics are widely used in clinic. They can play a better role in inhibiting and killing mycoplasma, chlamydia, spirochetes and mold. Macrolides, antifungal antibiotics, mainly based on the actual choice of patients. With the change of life style, more and more people go to outpatient clinics, and the use of antibiotics is more extensive, although it can play a better therapeutic effect. However, under the influence of human factors and external factors, there are still cases of abuse of antibiotics, which not only buries hidden dangers to patients' health, but also easily leads to medical disputes, thus causing many kinds of harm. So it's important to stop the abuse of antibiotics. When many doctors use antibiotics, they don't have a clear understanding of the characteristics of antibiotics, they use two antibiotics that can't be used in combination, or they don't have a clear prescription time. This can easily lead to adverse reactions in patients. Some doctors do not carry out corresponding drug sensitivity tests, etiology tests, and direct application based on experience when using antibiotics. In turn, it increases the resistance of the pathogens. Antibiotics need to be used on time, but some doctors do not use them in accordance with the appropriate dosage. It is difficult to exert the effect of antibiotics effectively. Therefore, in clinical application of antibiotics, doctors should make clear the corresponding indications, operate strictly according to the corresponding usage norms, and carry out rational drug compatibility. In order to better maintain the health of patients, this paper analyzes the harm of antibiotic abuse and the measures of rational use in hospital, and puts forward some suggestions.
【作者单位】：吉林省四平市妇婴医院;
【分类号】：R95

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