国家基本药物制度研究主题的可视化分析

发布时间：2018-04-07 18:41

本文选题：国家基本药物制度　切入点：主题词　出处：《中国全科医学》2017年28期

【摘要】：目的分析我国国家基本药物制度研究的研究主题,为今后国家基本药物制度的不断完善提供参考。方法于2017-02-28,计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台中与国家基本药物制度有关的文献,均从建库检索至2016-12-31。根据美国国立医学图书馆编制的《医学主题词表(Me SH)》中译本和《中国中医药学主题词表》对纳入文献的主题词进行标化。采用书目信息共现挖掘系统(BICOMS)对主题词信息进行抽取和整理,并生成共现矩阵;采用Ucinet 6.0软件中的Net Draw绘制主题词的社会网络分析图;采用g CLUTO 2.0软件对主要主题词进行聚类分析。结果共获得国家基本药物制度相关文献2 096篇,具有实质意义主题词1 588个,核心主题词为国家基本药物制度、国家基本药物、基层医疗机构。聚类分析共获得7个主题,分别为:主题1,国家基本药物制度实施存在的问题及对策研究;主题2,国家基本药物制度政策建议/评价/实施与制度建设/改革/落实;主题3,社区卫生服务机构医务人员对国家基本药物制度认知和满意度调查;主题4,国家基本药物制度补偿方式/机制/标准/政策及其效果分析/评价以及药品的零差率补偿/政策/销售;主题5,国家基本药物制度对基层医疗机构抗菌药物合理用药的影响因素研究;主题6,国家基本药物制度对基本药物遴选和用药频度的影响;主题7,医疗卫生机构国家基本药物的可获得性及实施效果/策略/模式研究。结论目前关于国家基本药物制度的研究主要集中在补偿、效果分析及实施效果等方面,今后的研究应关注国家基本药物制度与医疗保险及其实施评价指标的建立。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the theme of the basic drug system in our country, to provide reference for future improvement of the national system for basic drugs. Methods in 2017-02-28, computer retrieval Chinese biomedical literature database (CBMdisc), Chinese literature CNKI, Wanfang Data knowledge service platform and the national system for basic drugs related to 2016-12-31., from the database retrieval according to the U.S. National Library of medicine for the medical subject headings (Me < SH) were standardized on the subject into the literature translation and Chinese < > >. The TCM thesaurus bibliographic information co-occurrence mining system (BICOMS) extraction and sorting of the subject information, and generate co-occurrence matrix; using Ucinet 6 Net in the software Draw to draw the topic words social network analysis; using G CLUTO 2 software for cluster analysis on the main subject. The results were obtained in Basic Medicine 2096 related articles from system, meaningful theme word 1588, core keywords for a national system for basic drugs, national essential drugs, basic medical institutions. The cluster analysis obtained a total of 7 subjects, respectively: Topic 1, question and countermeasure research of the implementation of national essential drug system; 2, the national basic drug system policy recommendations / evaluation / implementation and system construction / reform / implementation; 3, the community health service institutions of medical staff on the investigation of the cognition and satisfaction of national essential drug system; 4, the national basic drug system compensation mode / mechanism / standard / policy and effect analysis / evaluation and drug zero slip compensation / policy / theme sales; 5, the influence factors on the antibacterial drug rational use of national essential drug system in basic medical institutions; 6, the national basic drug system for basic drugs selection and DDDs Effect; topic 7, basic medical and health institutions of the national drug available research / strategy / mode and implementation. Conclusion the present study of the national essential drug system focused on compensation, effect analysis and implementation effect, future research should focus on the national basic drugs system and medical insurance to establish the evaluation index and its implementation.

【作者单位】：甘肃省定西市人民医院药械科;兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心;兰州大学第一临床医学院;兰州大学第二临床医学院;甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室;
【基金】：甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室开放基金(20160311)
【分类号】：R95

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