湖南省永州市农村居民用药安全现状的调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-30 02:02

本文选题：湖南 + 永州　；参考：《中国药房》2017年27期

【摘要】：目的:为更好地保证农村居民的用药安全提供参考。方法:随机对湖南省永州市11个县(区)27个乡镇162个村的农村居民就其安全用药行为及相关知识掌握情况进行问卷调查,并对调查数据进行统计和分析。结果:共发放问卷5 670份,回收有效问卷4 376份,有效回收率为77.2%。高达73.6%的受访居民服用两种或多种药物时未考虑药物间的配伍禁忌,且随意增减服药剂量、自行更换药物的发生比例也较高;家庭备有常用药品的受访居民中绝大部分对备用药品的保管不够重视,缺乏基本常识;主要从药店购买药品的受访居民比例最高(占50.7%),另外还有近20%主要通过互联网及其他途径购买药品;受访居民中超过半数完全看不懂药品说明书,用药出现不良反应后超过半数自行停药或更换药品,超过70%完全不清楚或没关注药品的特性和配伍禁忌等。结论:当地农村居民由于自身文化程度不高,安全用药常识较缺乏,加之医疗资源配置不平衡,不合理用药现象广泛存在,用药安全状况不理想,有较大改善空间。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for the safety of drug use in rural residents. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted among 162 rural residents in 27 villages and towns in 11 counties (districts) of Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. Results: a total of 5 670 questionnaires were sent out and 4 376 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 77.2%. Up to 73.6% of the residents who took two or more drugs did not consider the incompatibility between the drugs, and increased or decreased the dosage of the drugs at will, and the rate of changing drugs by themselves was also higher. The majority of the residents surveyed who have common drugs in their homes do not pay enough attention to the storage of the spare drugs and lack basic common sense. The proportion of residents surveyed who mainly purchased drugs from pharmacies was the highest (50.7%). In addition, nearly 20% purchased drugs mainly through the Internet and other channels. More than half of the residents surveyed did not understand the drug instructions at all. More than half of them stopped or changed drugs after adverse reactions, and more than 70% did not understand or pay attention to the characteristics of drugs and compatibility taboos. Conclusion: due to their low level of education, lack of common sense of safe drug use, imbalance of medical resources allocation, irrational use of drugs widely exist, the safety of drug use is not ideal, and there is much room for improvement.
【作者单位】：永州职业技术学院药学系;
【分类号】：R95

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