基于合作发明专利的我国生物医药领域研发合作现状分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 18:48

本文选题：研发合作 + 合作发明专利　；参考：《中国药房》2017年31期

【摘要】：目的:为促进我国生物医药领域研发合作提出建议。方法:从专利数据库中检索2000-2015年生物医药领域全部合作发明专利的信息,收集年份、专利名称、申请号、申请人、专利地址等信息,并进行描述性统计分析。结果:生物医药领域合作发明专利数量呈逐年上升趋势,2015年的合作发明专利数量大约是2000年的9倍;合作发明专利主要来自北京、上海、广东,占49.1%;数量排名前15位的申请人共拥有983件合作发明专利,占全部合作专利数的8.9%,其中7位为企业申请人;在2014年国内生产总值排名前10位的城市所申请的合作发明专利中,企业、科研机构(包括医院)和高校之间共同申请的发明专利占全部专利数的56.2%。结论:我国生物医药研发合作主要集中于少数发达省份和城市,合作发明专利的集中度不高;研发合作主要以企业为主导,医院参与度较低。政府应建立全国性的生物医药信息分享平台,加强大型医药企业研发合作的意识,鼓励医院积极参与生物医药研发合作活动。
[Abstract]:Objective: to put forward some suggestions for promoting the cooperation of research and development in the field of biomedicine in China. Methods: the information of all cooperative invention patents in biomedical field from 2000 to 2015 was retrieved from patent database, and the year, patent name, application number, applicant and patent address were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: the number of cooperative invention patents in the field of biomedicine is increasing year by year, and the number of cooperative invention patents in 2015 is about nine times that of 2000, and the number of cooperative invention patents mainly comes from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, The top 15 applicants hold 983 cooperative invention patents, accounting for 8.9 percent of the total number of cooperative patents, of which 7 are enterprise applicants. In 2014, among the top 10 cities with GDP, they applied for cooperative invention patents. Enterprises, research institutions (including hospitals) and colleges and universities jointly apply for 56.2% of the total number of patents. Conclusion: the research and development cooperation of biomedicine in our country is mainly concentrated in a few developed provinces and cities, the concentration of cooperative invention patent is not high, the R & D cooperation is mainly dominated by enterprises, and the participation of hospitals is low. The government should establish a nationwide biomedical information sharing platform, strengthen the awareness of R & D cooperation among large pharmaceutical enterprises, and encourage hospitals to actively participate in biomedical R & D cooperation activities.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学科技处;南京医科大学药学院;南京医科大学第四临床医学院;南京医科大学医政学院;
【基金】：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(No.2017SJB0278) 南京医科大学哲学社会科学发展专项项目(No.2013NJZS10)
【分类号】：G306;R95

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