我院心脑血管疾病处方中国家基本药物使用情况分析

发布时间：2018-05-10 18:22

本文选题：心脑血管疾病 + 处方　；参考：《中国药房》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的:了解我院心脑血管疾病处方中国家基本药物的使用情况,进一步深入贯彻执行国家基本药物制度。方法:统计分析我院2013年心脑血管疾病处方中国家基本药物的配备、使用情况,并对无正当理由不首选国家基本药物的处方进行统计分析。结果:我院2013年心脑血管疾病处方累计使用药品294 269条,药品总金额为2 725.67万元,其中累计使用国家基本药物148 927条(50.61%),金额为1 112.86万元(40.83%);心脑血管类药物使用频度排前3位的是卡托普利、硝酸异山梨酯和多烯康;无正当理由不首选国家基本药物的处方占31.89%,处方累计使用药品中无正当理由不首选国家基本药物的占23.23%;不首选国家基本药物的主要原因为剂型或品种配备不适宜,占43.50%。结论:我院心脑血管疾病处方中国家基本药物使用率偏低,并且存在无正当理由不首选国家基本药物等不合理用药情况。医院应采取有效的干预措施,以提高国家基本药物的使用率,进一步贯彻执行国家基本药物制度。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the use of essential drugs in the prescriptions of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in our hospital and to carry out the national essential drug system. Methods: the national essential drugs in the prescriptions of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in our hospital in 2013 were analyzed statistically. Results: a total of 294,269 prescriptions for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were used in our hospital in 2013, with a total amount of 27.2567 million yuan. Among them, 148,927 pieces of national essential drugs were used with a sum of 11.1286 million yuan or 40.83 yuan, captopril, isosorbide nitrate and dodecane were among the top three in the use frequency of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs. The prescriptions of national essential drugs without proper reasons were 31.89, the proportion of prescriptions that did not choose national essential drugs without proper reasons accounted for 23.23, and the main reasons of non-selection of national essential drugs were that the dosage form or variety was not suitable, accounting for 43.50%. Conclusion: the utilization rate of essential drugs in our hospital is low, and there is unreasonable use of national essential drugs without proper reasons. Hospitals should take effective intervention measures to improve the utilization rate of national essential drugs and implement the national essential drug system.
【作者单位】：舟山市舟山医院药剂科;
【分类号】：R95

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