江苏省滨海县环城社区居民对药品说明书认知情况的调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:42

本文选题：社区 + 居民　；参考：《中国药房》2017年24期

【摘要】：目的:为更好地开展药学服务、指导居民合理用药提供参考。方法:以江苏省滨海县环城社区部分居民为对象,就其对药品说明书的认知情况进行问卷调查,并就调查结果进行统计和分析。结果:共发放问卷983份,回收有效问卷955份,有效回收率为97.15%。用药前"认真阅读""偶尔浏览""从不阅读"药品说明书的受访者分别占61.68%、36.44%、1.88%;不同文化程度、不同职业受访者用药前阅读药品说明书的情况差异均有统计学意义(P0.01),文化程度高者阅读情况较好,农民阅读情况较差。"不能完全看懂"为受访者未认真阅读药品说明书的最主要原因(选择频次达285次)。受访者对药品说明书内容关注度较高的为适应证、用法用量、有效期、不良反应、禁忌、注意事项、贮藏等项(均在60%以上)。受访者中对药品说明书内容"完全理解"的仅占21.57%;不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同职业受访者对药品说明书内容的理解程度差异均有统计学意义(P0.01),年轻者、文化程度高者理解程度较高,农民理解程度较低。结论:社区居民对药品说明书关注程度较高,理解程度不高,存在用药安全隐患。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for developing pharmaceutical services and guiding residents to use drugs rationally. Methods: some residents of Huancheng Community in Binhai County, Jiangsu Province, were investigated with questionnaires on their cognition of drug instructions, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: 983 questionnaires were sent out, 955 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 97.15%. The interviewees who "read carefully" and "occasionally" never read "the drug instructions before medication accounted for 61.68% of the respondents respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the reading of drug instructions between the interviewees of different occupations before taking drugs. The reading conditions of those with higher education level were better than those of farmers. " The main reason why the interviewees did not read the drug instruction carefully (the choice frequency was 285 times) was not fully understood. The indications, usage dosage, validity period, adverse reactions, taboos, precautions and storage were the most important items in the interviewees (all above 60%). Only 21.57 of the interviewees had "complete understanding" of the contents of the drug instruction, and there were statistically significant differences in the understanding of the contents of the drug instructions among the interviewees of different ages, different education levels and different occupations (P < 0.01). The higher the level of education, the higher the degree of understanding, the lower the level of understanding of farmers. Conclusion: the community residents pay more attention to the drug instruction and understand it.
【作者单位】：江苏省滨海县人民医院;
【分类号】：R95

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