“获取基本药物”——第67届世界卫生大会我国国家提案介绍

发布时间：2018-06-04 16:33

本文选题：基本药物 + 可及性　；参考：《中国药房》2017年33期

【摘要】：目的:正确理解第67届世界卫生大会我国提案"获取基本药物"决议内容,为我国制定相关政策和推进工作提供借鉴和参考。方法:描述性介绍"获取基本药物"决议的提出背景、通过过程和决议内容,并分析其可能产生的影响与作用。结果:"获取基本药物"决议共包括"敦促各会员国"和"要求总干事"两部分,共20个条目。"敦促各会员国"涵盖了国家药物政策、基本药物遴选、基本药物相关卫生系统研究、国际交流与合作、儿童基本药物可及、基本药物相关教育培训及大众认知、障碍识别及战略制定、基本药物管理系统和监测机制及灵活利用现有政策等11个条目。"要求总干事"共9条,提出了WHO为实现"敦促各会员国"11条所需提供的支持及决议后效评价。结论:我国的提案"获取基本药物"对维护人类健康、特别是发展中国家人民健康,保障各国人民基本用药权益和促进合理用药具有重要意义。该决议获世界卫生大会通过,提升了我国在促进基本人群基本医疗服务的国际话语权。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand correctly the resolution of "access to essential drugs" proposed by the 67th World Health Assembly in order to provide reference for China to make relevant policies and promote its work. Methods: the background, process and content of the "access to essential drugs" resolution were introduced, and the possible effects and effects of the resolution were analyzed. Results: the "access to essential drugs" resolution consists of 20 entries, comprising "urging member States" and "requesting the Director-General." Urging member States to "cover national drug policies, essential drug selection, research on essential drug-related health systems, international exchange and cooperation, access to essential drugs for children, education and training in essential drugs and public awareness," "there are 11 entries for obstacle identification and strategy development, essential drug management systems and monitoring mechanisms, and flexible use of existing policies." The Director General has been requested to provide support for the implementation of Article 11 of the WHO to "urge all member States" and to evaluate the after-effects of the resolution. Conclusion: the proposal of "obtaining essential drugs" proposed by our country is of great significance to the maintenance of human health, especially to the health of people in developing countries, to the protection of the rights and interests of basic drug use in all countries and to the promotion of rational use of drugs. The resolution, adopted by the World Health Assembly, enhances China's international voice in promoting basic health care for the basic population.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西第二医院药学部;四川大学华西第二医院循证药学中心;出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室;四川大学华西药学院;
【基金】：国家卫生计生委药政司委托研究课题(No.药政2015[27]号)
【分类号】：R95

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