血液科病区实施药品安全管理的方法与效果

发布时间：2018-06-23 20:57

本文选题：血液科 + 临床用药　；参考：《中国药房》2015年14期

【摘要】：目的:探讨在血液科病区实施药品安全管理的方法与效果。方法:统计我院血液科病区实施药品安全管理前(2012年11月-2013年10月)、后(2013年11月-2014年10月)各64次药品质量检查数据,比较实施药品安全管理前后药品管理缺陷事件(药品混放、基数不符、放置不规范、标志不清、药物过期)发生率。同时,对实施药品安全管理前后护理人员药品专业知识理论考试成绩进行比较。结果:实施药品安全管理后,药品混放发生率从7.8%下降至0,基数不符发生率从14.1%下降至1.6%,放置不规范发生率从18.8%下降至1.6%,标志不清发生率从10.9%下降至1.6%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01或P0.05);药物过期发生率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。同时,护理人员药品专业知识理论考试成绩也从(65.27±4.58)分上升至(86.34±5.12)分,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:实施药品安全管理能有效提升病区药品管理质量,提高护理人员药品专业知识水平,保障患者用药安全。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the method and effect of drug safety management in hematological ward. Methods: the data of 64 drug quality tests before (November 2012 to October 2013) and after (November 2013 to October 2014) in the hematological ward of our hospital were statistically analyzed. The incidence of defects in drug management before and after the implementation of drug safety management was compared (the drug mix, the base number was not consistent, the placement was not standardized, the mark was not clear, and the drug expired). At the same time, the test scores of pharmaceutical professional knowledge of nursing staff before and after the implementation of drug safety management were compared. Results: after the implementation of drug safety management, The incidence of drug mixing decreased from 7.8% to 0, the incidence of base mismatch decreased from 14.1% to 1.6%, the incidence of nonstandard placement decreased from 18.8% to 1.6%, the incidence of unclear sign decreased from 10.9% to 1.6%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01 or P0.05); There was no significant difference in birth rate (P0.05). At the same time, the score of medical professional knowledge theory test of nursing staff also increased from (65.27 卤4.58) to (86.34 卤5.12), the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). Conclusion: the implementation of drug safety management can effectively improve the quality of drug management, improve the level of medical knowledge of nursing staff, and ensure the safety of drug use by patients.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学新桥医院全军血液病中心/重庆市医学重点学科/重庆市血液内科质量控制中心;
【分类号】：R95

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